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【毕业学校】北京大学
【答辩时间】2003.05
【培养单位】中国语言文学系
【学位名称】文学硕士
【中文题名】客家“二次葬”习俗及其象征意义分析
【外文题名】The custom of "secondary burial" in hakka area and its symbolic meanings
【专业】现当代文学
【导师】陈连山
【导师单位】中国语言文学系
【关键词/主题词】客家;民俗;二次葬;象征意义
【中文摘要】客家是汉族中一个特殊的分支,其民俗文化颇具特色。本文以客家“二次葬”习俗为对象,描述其具体的民俗事象,分析其产生及在客家地区盛行的历史、文化及现实原因,同时解析其中涉及的象征符号并揭示其象征符号背后的文化内涵。文章认为,客家迁徙的历史及因此产生的返乡迁葬以尽孝道的观念是二次葬产生和盛行的根本原因,文化碰撞与交融和风水观念盛行是其重要原因,而环境等因素的影响则是其现实原因。作为一种人生过渡礼仪,二次葬习俗集中体现了客家人的祖先崇拜与孝道观念、灵魂观念以及浓厚的生命意识。
【外文摘要】Hakka is a special branch of Han Nationality. Regarding the custom of “Secondary Burial” in Hakka area as the object, this thesis describes its concrete folk items, analyzes the reasons of its creation and spreading widely, and analyzes the symbols in this custom and their cultural meanings. The thesis considers that the basic reason of the custom’s creation and spreading widely is the Hakkas’ migration in history and thereout generated notion of filial piety. The conflict and integration between cultures and the popularity of geomancy notion are the important reasons, and the influences of environment is the realistic reason. Being a kind of life transition rite, the custom of “Secondary Burial” concentrates the Hakkas’ notion of ancestry adoration, the notion of filial piety, and the thick life consciousness.
【本地馆藏号】020/M2003(49)
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