目录 条目 页码 梅州概况 -------------------------------------------- 1 地理 人口 -------------------------------------------- 1 建置 沿革 -------------------------------------------- 2 历史发展 -------------------------------------------- 2 梅州客家话的口音 -------------------------------------------- 4 梅县音系 -------------------------------------------- 5 一 房舍建筑 条目 页码 梅州民居建筑概述 -------------------------------------------- 7 屋场 -------------------------------------------- 7 围龙屋 -------------------------------------------- 8 堂屋 -------------------------------------------- 11 洋楼 -------------------------------------------- 13 蕙楼 -------------------------------------------- 14 横屋 -------------------------------------------- 15 杠楼 -------------------------------------------- 16 继善楼 -------------------------------------------- 17 土楼 -------------------------------------------- 19 花萼楼 -------------------------------------------- 19 泰安楼 -------------------------------------------- 20 四角楼 -------------------------------------------- 21 锁头屋 -------------------------------------------- 新加 祠堂 -------------------------------------------- 21 牛角屋 -------------------------------------------- 23 骑楼 -------------------------------------------- 23 泥砖屋 -------------------------------------------- 24 泥屋 -------------------------------------------- 24 钟墙 -------------------------------------------- 25 升龙转火 -------------------------------------------- 28 检屋 -------------------------------------------- 31 背户坜 -------------------------------------------- 32 门坪 -------------------------------------------- 33 门口塘 -------------------------------------------- 33 晒谷坪 -------------------------------------------- 34 禾庭 -------------------------------------------- 34 化胎 -------------------------------------------- 35 炮楼 -------------------------------------------- 37 天井 -------------------------------------------- 38 石楣杆 -------------------------------------------- 39 大门 -------------------------------------------- 41 斗门 -------------------------------------------- 42 侧门 -------------------------------------------- 44 小门 -------------------------------------------- 45 门碫 -------------------------------------------- 45 涝˭闸门 -------------------------------------------- 46 户槛 -------------------------------------------- 46 照墙 -------------------------------------------- 47 山墙 -------------------------------------------- 48 门联 -------------------------------------------- 49 窗子 -------------------------------------------- 49 狗垒 -------------------------------------------- 51 猫垒 -------------------------------------------- 51 中厅 -------------------------------------------- 52 祖公厅 -------------------------------------------- 53 下堂 -------------------------------------------- 54 花厅 -------------------------------------------- 54 龙厅间 -------------------------------------------- 55 南北厅 -------------------------------------------- 56 正堂间 -------------------------------------------- 57 浴堂 -------------------------------------------- 57 围龙间 -------------------------------------------- 58 骑马廊 -------------------------------------------- 58 敝柱廊 -------------------------------------------- 59 后廊 -------------------------------------------- 60 灶下 -------------------------------------------- 61 灶炉坑 -------------------------------------------- 62 灶格子 -------------------------------------------- 63 铳眼 -------------------------------------------- 63 烟囱口 -------------------------------------------- 65 壁橱 -------------------------------------------- 66 桁头瓦桷 -------------------------------------------- 67 水封子 -------------------------------------------- 67 壁画 -------------------------------------------- 68 子棚子 -------------------------------------------- 69 祠联 -------------------------------------------- 70 堂联 -------------------------------------------- 71 堂号 -------------------------------------------- 72 天街 -------------------------------------------- 73 柱趸 -------------------------------------------- 74 檐头 -------------------------------------------- 76 跳石 -------------------------------------------- 76 跳 -------------------------------------------- 76 后龙山 -------------------------------------------- 77 井 -------------------------------------------- 78 屎窖 -------------------------------------------- 79 古桥 -------------------------------------------- 80 石桥子 -------------------------------------------- 81 牛栏 -------------------------------------------- 82 鸡济 -------------------------------------------- 83 石结路 -------------------------------------------- 83 燕斗 -------------------------------------------- 84 园门 -------------------------------------------- 84 指路碑 -------------------------------------------- 85 茶亭 -------------------------------------------- 86 八角亭 -------------------------------------------- 86 水圳 -------------------------------------------- 87 沟瓦 -------------------------------------------- 88 光瓦 -------------------------------------------- 88 老屋瓦 -------------------------------------------- 89 二 服饰穿戴 条目 页码 概述 -------------------------------------------- 89 阿伢衫 -------------------------------------------- 90 交襟衫 -------------------------------------------- 91 破襟衫 -------------------------------------------- 92 背褡子 -------------------------------------------- 92 底褂子 -------------------------------------------- 93 织羊毛衫 -------------------------------------------- 新加 抽头裤 -------------------------------------------- 93 交头裤 -------------------------------------------- 93 节裤子 -------------------------------------------- 94 布鞋 -------------------------------------------- 94 屐 -------------------------------------------- 95 背带 -------------------------------------------- 96 雪被子 -------------------------------------------- 97 演枷 -------------------------------------------- 97 手巾子 -------------------------------------------- 98 冬头帕 -------------------------------------------- 98 手鈪 -------------------------------------------- 99 麻衫 -------------------------------------------- 99 服衫 -------------------------------------------- 100 三 婚育丧葬 条目 页码 概述 -------------------------------------------- 100 梅城婚礼 -------------------------------------------- 101 五华婚礼 -------------------------------------------- 107 过火堆 -------------------------------------------- 结亲家 -------------------------------------------- 112 等郎妹 -------------------------------------------- 113 童养媳 -------------------------------------------- 114 擐大肚 -------------------------------------------- 114 圣旨口 -------------------------------------------- 115 做月 -------------------------------------------- 115 洗三朝 -------------------------------------------- 115 满月送红粄 -------------------------------------------- 115 上祖榜 -------------------------------------------- 117 入花园,出花园 -------------------------------------------- 卖乖 -------------------------------------------- 报生 -------------------------------------------- 117 做白好事 -------------------------------------------- 118 探青 -------------------------------------------- 122 做孝 -------------------------------------------- 122 做斋 -------------------------------------------- 122 绕棺 -------------------------------------------- 124 打铙钹花 -------------------------------------------- 125 席狮舞 -------------------------------------------- 126 长生板 -------------------------------------------- 127 金罂 -------------------------------------------- 128 祀地 -------------------------------------------- 128 化财宝 -------------------------------------------- 130 寄石崖 -------------------------------------------- 133 寄土 -------------------------------------------- 134 土印 -------------------------------------------- 134 做地 -------------------------------------------- 135 阴城 -------------------------------------------- 136 寿城 -------------------------------------------- 137 四 农工百艺 条目 页码 概述 -------------------------------------------- 138 莳田 -------------------------------------------- 138 抛秧 -------------------------------------------- 139 犁田 -------------------------------------------- 140 耙田 -------------------------------------------- 140 田墈 -------------------------------------------- 141 割禾 -------------------------------------------- 142 打禾 -------------------------------------------- 143 种烟子 -------------------------------------------- 144 作田唇 -------------------------------------------- 146 熰秆堆 -------------------------------------------- 晒谷 -------------------------------------------- 146 放鸡 -------------------------------------------- 147 供鸡 -------------------------------------------- 148 赖菢鸡嫲 -------------------------------------------- 149 牛食禾 -------------------------------------------- 149 蓄兔子 -------------------------------------------- 150 供猪 -------------------------------------------- 151 择鸭子 -------------------------------------------- 152 掌鸭纲 -------------------------------------------- 152 掌牛 -------------------------------------------- 153 放野牛 -------------------------------------------- 154 掌羊子 -------------------------------------------- 154 教牛子 -------------------------------------------- 155 装野兔 -------------------------------------------- 156 捉老鼠 -------------------------------------------- 157 打蛇 -------------------------------------------- 158 鱼藤 -------------------------------------------- 159 收蜂斗 -------------------------------------------- 159 赴圩 -------------------------------------------- 162 捶精子 -------------------------------------------- 163 割芒 -------------------------------------------- 164 旱塘 -------------------------------------------- 164 剪湖鳅 -------------------------------------------- 165 捆笪 -------------------------------------------- 166 捆子樵 -------------------------------------------- 166 蓾萁 -------------------------------------------- 167 拈桐子 -------------------------------------------- 168 拈圆子 -------------------------------------------- 169 砻谷 -------------------------------------------- 170 淋菜 -------------------------------------------- 171 苎子 -------------------------------------------- 172 仙人草 -------------------------------------------- 172 杉树 -------------------------------------------- 173 倒竹子 -------------------------------------------- 174 牛栏粪 -------------------------------------------- 174 菜仁子 -------------------------------------------- 175 鸡毛鸭毛 -------------------------------------------- 175 畚箕 -------------------------------------------- 176 禾篮 -------------------------------------------- 176 谷筛 -------------------------------------------- 177 畾公 -------------------------------------------- 178 鸡笼 -------------------------------------------- 178 捞挥 -------------------------------------------- 17 箩子 -------------------------------------------- 180 竹笕 -------------------------------------------- 181 籇子 -------------------------------------------- 181 头 -------------------------------------------- 182 耘田耙 -------------------------------------------- 182 钁挖子 -------------------------------------------- 183 烟爪子 -------------------------------------------- 183 灌嘴 -------------------------------------------- 183 镰子 -------------------------------------------- 184 牙镰 -------------------------------------------- 184 樵刀嫲 -------------------------------------------- 185 树壳铲 -------------------------------------------- 185 铁砸 -------------------------------------------- 186 耙搲 -------------------------------------------- 186 鸡公车 -------------------------------------------- 187 绞子 -------------------------------------------- 188 杉毛簕 -------------------------------------------- 189 蓑衣 -------------------------------------------- 189 趟子 -------------------------------------------- 190 蜡纸水衣 -------------------------------------------- 191 碓 -------------------------------------------- 191 担竿 -------------------------------------------- 192 撑棍 -------------------------------------------- 193 风车 -------------------------------------------- 193 炒春茶 -------------------------------------------- 194 晒柿花 -------------------------------------------- 195 麦芽糖 -------------------------------------------- 196 打茶油 -------------------------------------------- 203 打野猪 -------------------------------------------- 207 鸟子铳 -------------------------------------------- 207 电鱼子 -------------------------------------------- 209 蓄蜂子 -------------------------------------------- 209 打鱼子 -------------------------------------------- 210 烧窑 -------------------------------------------- 211 做衫师傅 -------------------------------------------- 214 打铁 -------------------------------------------- 214 整表子 -------------------------------------------- 215 织藤 -------------------------------------------- 215 羯鸡子 -------------------------------------------- 218 织笠嫲 -------------------------------------------- 218 篾刀 -------------------------------------------- 219 篾缆 -------------------------------------------- 219 篾匠 -------------------------------------------- 220 破篾 -------------------------------------------- 220 补箩笪 -------------------------------------------- 223 打碑石 -------------------------------------------- 223 挥毛 -------------------------------------------- 224 帮刀布 -------------------------------------------- 225 推剪 -------------------------------------------- 225 猪钩 -------------------------------------------- 226 猪笼 -------------------------------------------- 226 卖杂货 -------------------------------------------- 227 牵猪哥 -------------------------------------------- 228 烤板 -------------------------------------------- 228 整洋锡 -------------------------------------------- 229 做木匠 -------------------------------------------- 230 鲁班尺 -------------------------------------------- 231 过番 -------------------------------------------- 232 侨批 -------------------------------------------- 234 竹排子 -------------------------------------------- 237 棕树 -------------------------------------------- 238 辣蓼 -------------------------------------------- 238 捋子树 -------------------------------------------- 239 五 日常用具 条目 页码 砧板 -------------------------------------------- 240 饭甑 -------------------------------------------- 240 火泵筒 -------------------------------------------- 241 火钳 -------------------------------------------- 241 灰铲子 -------------------------------------------- 242 镬盖 -------------------------------------------- 242 姜刷子 -------------------------------------------- 242 生砧 -------------------------------------------- 243 托盘 -------------------------------------------- 243 丝瓜布 -------------------------------------------- 244 笊捞 -------------------------------------------- 244 洗镬把 -------------------------------------------- 245 粄印子 -------------------------------------------- 245 番薯刷 -------------------------------------------- 247 响炭 -------------------------------------------- 247 刀石 -------------------------------------------- 248 粄托 -------------------------------------------- 248 钵头 -------------------------------------------- 249 盐罂 -------------------------------------------- 249 簸箕 -------------------------------------------- 250 插子 -------------------------------------------- 250 米筛 -------------------------------------------- 251 糠筛 -------------------------------------------- 251 粄帕 -------------------------------------------- 252 菜篮子 -------------------------------------------- 252 摸呖子 -------------------------------------------- 253 尿缸 -------------------------------------------- 254 尿壶 -------------------------------------------- 254 尿桶 -------------------------------------------- 255 勺嫲 -------------------------------------------- 255 水缸 -------------------------------------------- 256 水鳖子 -------------------------------------------- 256 炭罂 -------------------------------------------- 257 瓦茶壶 -------------------------------------------- 257 咸菜罂 -------------------------------------------- 258 洋锡笼 -------------------------------------------- 259 罂甏 -------------------------------------------- 260 盛格 -------------------------------------------- 260 脚盆 -------------------------------------------- 261 酒壶 -------------------------------------------- 262 錾碗 -------------------------------------------- 262 擂钵 -------------------------------------------- 263 禾仓 -------------------------------------------- 264 鸡冚 -------------------------------------------- 264 鸡兜 -------------------------------------------- 265 火钵 -------------------------------------------- 265 火囱 -------------------------------------------- 266 矮凳子 -------------------------------------------- 266 长凳 -------------------------------------------- 266 坐栏 -------------------------------------------- 267 皇帝椅 -------------------------------------------- 267 趸头 -------------------------------------------- 268 秆扫 -------------------------------------------- 268 囗把 -------------------------------------------- 269 桌扫子 -------------------------------------------- 269 鸡囗 -------------------------------------------- 270 面盆架 -------------------------------------------- 270 大铳 -------------------------------------------- 271 茶枯 -------------------------------------------- 271 竹壳 -------------------------------------------- 272 锁头 -------------------------------------------- 273 粽叶 -------------------------------------------- 273 门帘 -------------------------------------------- 274 葵扇 -------------------------------------------- 新加 六 岁时节令 概述 -------------------------------------------- 274 过年 -------------------------------------------- 275 贴对子 -------------------------------------------- 279 笮年 -------------------------------------------- 280 转外家 -------------------------------------------- 281 迎马 -------------------------------------------- 282 迎灯 -------------------------------------------- 284 埔寨火龙 -------------------------------------------- 286 上灯 -------------------------------------------- 291 许福(花萼楼) -------------------------------------------- 293 天穿 -------------------------------------------- 五月节 -------------------------------------------- 295 挂青 -------------------------------------------- 296 石香浦 -------------------------------------------- 298 青葛藤 -------------------------------------------- 298 扒龙船 -------------------------------------------- 299 接月华 -------------------------------------------- 300 上刀山 -------------------------------------------- 301 办古事 -------------------------------------------- 304 合乡集福 -------------------------------------------- 307 做秋 -------------------------------------------- 308 冬至 -------------------------------------------- 308 祀灶事 -------------------------------------------- 309 新屋进火 -------------------------------------------- 310 做生日 -------------------------------------------- 312 坐上头 -------------------------------------------- 312 七 饮食起居 条目 页码 概述 -------------------------------------------- 313 扁豆 -------------------------------------------- 314 炸番豆仁 -------------------------------------------- 314 芋荷 -------------------------------------------- 315 番匏 -------------------------------------------- 315 芥菜 -------------------------------------------- 316 菜头 -------------------------------------------- 317 大头麻 -------------------------------------------- 317 冬笋 -------------------------------------------- 317 番薯叶 -------------------------------------------- 318 黄豆子 -------------------------------------------- 319 姜 -------------------------------------------- 320 苦斋 -------------------------------------------- 321 笋干 -------------------------------------------- 322 野香菇 -------------------------------------------- 323 熬芋 -------------------------------------------- 323 刨芋子 -------------------------------------------- 325 红心豆腐菌 -------------------------------------------- 326 择豆子 -------------------------------------------- 329 磨豆腐 -------------------------------------------- 330 酿豆腐 -------------------------------------------- 336 起油镬 -------------------------------------------- 337 晒咸菜 -------------------------------------------- 338 豆干 -------------------------------------------- 338 腐竹 -------------------------------------------- 339 艾粄 -------------------------------------------- 340 裹粽子 -------------------------------------------- 341 黄粄 -------------------------------------------- 343 煎粄 -------------------------------------------- 347 芋子粄 -------------------------------------------- 349 笋粄 -------------------------------------------- 349 薄饼 -------------------------------------------- 炸喇子 -------------------------------------------- 350 炸铁勺喇 -------------------------------------------- 351 打糍粑 -------------------------------------------- 352 算盘子 -------------------------------------------- 354 月光糕 -------------------------------------------- 355 发粄 -------------------------------------------- 355 味酵粄 -------------------------------------------- 356 老鼠粄 -------------------------------------------- 357 番薯 -------------------------------------------- 358 番薯干 -------------------------------------------- 358 番薯喇 -------------------------------------------- 359 番薯丝 -------------------------------------------- 359 乌干 -------------------------------------------- 360 煨番薯 -------------------------------------------- 360 高蕨 -------------------------------------------- 361 番匏干 -------------------------------------------- 362 米城 -------------------------------------------- 薯子 -------------------------------------------- 363 腌面 -------------------------------------------- 364 山泉水 -------------------------------------------- 364 逼九子 -------------------------------------------- 365 当梨子 -------------------------------------------- 365 化州橘 -------------------------------------------- 366 酒饭干团 -------------------------------------------- 366 苦柴子 -------------------------------------------- 367 刺擦子 -------------------------------------------- 367 洋藨子 -------------------------------------------- 368 麻藤瓜 -------------------------------------------- 369 沙田柚 -------------------------------------------- 370 山荔枝 -------------------------------------------- 371 柿子干 -------------------------------------------- 372 酸藤子 -------------------------------------------- 373 桑子树 -------------------------------------------- 373 糖罂子 -------------------------------------------- 374 杨梅 -------------------------------------------- 374 布罂子 -------------------------------------------- 375 成冻 -------------------------------------------- 375 迟鸡鸭 -------------------------------------------- 376 迟鱼子 -------------------------------------------- 376 迟猪 -------------------------------------------- 377 鸡下水 -------------------------------------------- 378 鸡嫲 -------------------------------------------- 379 腊味 -------------------------------------------- 380 梅菜扣肉 -------------------------------------------- 383 香菇炖鸡 -------------------------------------------- 384 打斗四 -------------------------------------------- 384 鱼生 -------------------------------------------- 385 牛肉丸 -------------------------------------------- 386 到猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 387 割猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 387 猪皮 -------------------------------------------- 388 猪油 -------------------------------------------- 388 盐焗鸡 -------------------------------------------- 389 糖卤猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 389 糟猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 灰卵 -------------------------------------------- 390 炙肉 -------------------------------------------- 391 炙猪脚 -------------------------------------------- 392 狗肉 -------------------------------------------- 393 灸酒 -------------------------------------------- 393 煏酒 -------------------------------------------- 394 蒸酒 -------------------------------------------- 396 捆纸烟 -------------------------------------------- 401 艾根 -------------------------------------------- 402 白头翁 -------------------------------------------- 403 百菇子花 -------------------------------------------- 403 布荆子 -------------------------------------------- 404 车前草 -------------------------------------------- 405 狗贴耳 -------------------------------------------- 405 柑皮 -------------------------------------------- 406 倒钓黄 -------------------------------------------- 406 灵芝 -------------------------------------------- 407 擂茶 -------------------------------------------- 408 仙人粄 -------------------------------------------- 412 过桥 -------------------------------------------- 416 打水 -------------------------------------------- 417 荷水 -------------------------------------------- 417 熰拉飒 -------------------------------------------- 418 樵析 -------------------------------------------- 418 松光 -------------------------------------------- 420 洗衫裤 -------------------------------------------- 420 收衫裤 -------------------------------------------- 421 刨捞 -------------------------------------------- 421 过渡 -------------------------------------------- 422 寄雨 -------------------------------------------- 423 尌杖子 -------------------------------------------- 423 掌屋 -------------------------------------------- 424 字怕吊 -------------------------------------------- 424 背人 -------------------------------------------- 425 篦虱嫲 -------------------------------------------- 425 蟾蜍婆 -------------------------------------------- 426 赤虾子 -------------------------------------------- 427 打罂咕 -------------------------------------------- 427 拼毛辫子 -------------------------------------------- 428 揽细人子 -------------------------------------------- 428 竭羹 -------------------------------------------- 428 豹虎哥斗 -------------------------------------------- 429* 老人骨树 -------------------------------------------- 430 沤水洗 -------------------------------------------- 430 捉疬子 -------------------------------------------- 431 挑簕 -------------------------------------------- 432 揉风 -------------------------------------------- 432 草药 -------------------------------------------- 434 阿鹊饭树 -------------------------------------------- 435 高脚布罂 -------------------------------------------- 436 牛奶桃子 -------------------------------------------- 437 八 游戏娱乐 条目 页码 概述 -------------------------------------------- 437 打毽子 -------------------------------------------- 438 搞水 -------------------------------------------- 438 缲砰 -------------------------------------------- 439 劈啪铳子 -------------------------------------------- 440 劈啪筒 -------------------------------------------- 441 亍石子 -------------------------------------------- 442 纸鹞子 -------------------------------------------- 443 捉人子 -------------------------------------------- 444 三射一 -------------------------------------------- 445 打纸炮 -------------------------------------------- 446 杯花舞 -------------------------------------------- 448 打船灯 -------------------------------------------- 449 广东汉乐 -------------------------------------------- 449 广东汉剧 -------------------------------------------- 451 木偶戏 -------------------------------------------- 453 唱山歌 -------------------------------------------- 454 打麻雀 -------------------------------------------- 455 花环龙 -------------------------------------------- 456 黑蛟灯舞 -------------------------------------------- 457 打狮子 -------------------------------------------- 458 九 宗教信仰 条目 页码 概述 -------------------------------------------- 464 柏涩子树 -------------------------------------------- 465 石头爷娭 -------------------------------------------- 465 福祖公王 -------------------------------------------- 466 井神 -------------------------------------------- 468 门神 -------------------------------------------- 469 伯公坛 -------------------------------------------- 470 罗家通书 -------------------------------------------- 471 一脶穷,二脶富 -------------------------------------------- 472 吕大仙 -------------------------------------------- 473 天后 -------------------------------------------- 474 伯公(综合) -------------------------------------------- 475 公王(综合) -------------------------------------------- 478 社官 -------------------------------------------- 483 先师 -------------------------------------------- 484 龙神 -------------------------------------------- 485 松源扛公王 -------------------------------------------- 488 问神 -------------------------------------------- 490 扛仙师 -------------------------------------------- 491 跌圣筶 -------------------------------------------- 493 拈签子 -------------------------------------------- 493 排八字 -------------------------------------------- 494 走庵子 -------------------------------------------- 494 上神桌 -------------------------------------------- 495 许福 -------------------------------------------- 495 祭祖 -------------------------------------------- 496 探桥 -------------------------------------------- 498 水陆法会 -------------------------------------------- 499 送鬼 -------------------------------------------- 500 符 -------------------------------------------- 501 天皇皇 -------------------------------------------- 501 |