具有国际水平的音乐厅......

namlow · 发表于 2009-11-10 09:46:16

这座以人民音乐家冼星海的名字命名的音乐厅，占地 1. 4 万平方米，建筑面积1. 8 万平方米，设有1500 座位的交响乐演奏大厅、 460 座位的室内乐演奏厅， 100 座位的视听欣赏室，和 4800 平方米的音乐文化广场，总投资达 2.5 亿元，是我国目前规模最大，设备最先进，功能完备，具有国际水平的音乐厅。

要让位给北京的国家大剧院的音乐厅了!

国家大剧院位于北京市心脏地带西长安街沿线，其主体建筑为独特的超椭球形钢结构壳体，壳体表面由钛金属板和超白透明玻璃共同组成，两种材质巧妙的拼接曲线，营造出舞台帷幕徐徐拉开的视觉效果。壳体周围是面积达3.55万平方米的人工湖水面，四周由大片绿地组成文化休闲广场。整个建筑风格简约大气，宛若一颗晶莹剔透的水上明珠。

[ 本帖最后由 namlow 于 2009-11-10 09:49 编辑 ]

namlow · 发表于 2009-11-10 09:53:58

深圳音乐厅

深圳音乐厅(歌剧院)

[ 本帖最后由 namlow 于 2010-4-25 06:02 编辑 ]

namlow · 发表于 2009-11-10 10:00:17

中国的场馆列表:
http://www.ticketmaster.cn/venueinfo_c.asp?id=38
场馆列表
北京工人体育场
北京工人体育馆
保利剧院
人民大会堂
首都剧场
北京首都体育馆
天桥剧场
朝阳剧场
北京音乐厅
长安大戏院
中山纪念堂
杭州大剧院
杭州红星剧院
杭州剧院
海宁体育馆
中山音乐堂
广东省星海音乐厅
北京展览馆剧场
天河体育场
友谊剧院
世纪剧院
上海大舞台
南京奥体中心体育馆
南京奥体中心体育场
南京文化艺术中心
南京人民大会堂
南京五台山体育场
南京五台山体育馆
苏州市体育中心体育馆
天地剧场
人艺小剧场
人艺实验剧场
东方先锋剧场
上海虹口体育场
上海旗忠森林体育城
南京南艺音乐厅
南京紫金大戏院
南京大行宫会堂
南京江南剧院
广东奥林匹克体育场
上海体育场
特玛捷广州票房
特玛捷北京票房
浙江胜利剧院
成都体育中心
杭州体育馆
珠海国际赛车场
四川省体育馆
国家大剧院
广州体育馆
梅兰芳大剧院
上海虹口体育馆
民族文化宫大剧院
上海国际体操中心
杭州黄龙体育馆
杭州黄龙体育场
五棵松体育中心棒球场
北京网球中心
中国国际展览中心新馆
特玛捷上海（长宁）票房
北京华彬庄园
天河区文化馆小剧场
星光现场音乐厅
豪运酒吧
黄花岗剧院
南方剧院
佛山市世纪莲体育中心
北京奥林匹克篮球馆
澳门威尼斯人酒店
上海展览中心
广州越秀山体育场
上海马戏城
源深体育中心
九龙山马会俱乐部
新华路体育场
海南西海岸高尔夫球会
上海话剧艺术中心
美琪大戏院
上海卢湾体育馆
东方艺术中心
上海大剧院
解放军歌剧院
国家体育场（鸟巢）
国家游泳中心
常州奥体中心体育场
苏州体育中心体育场
上海音乐厅
国家网球中心
北京大学生体育馆
北京朝阳体育馆
上海新国际博览中心
北京工业大学体育馆
国家奥体中心体育馆
特玛捷上海（宏伊）票房
特玛捷世贸天阶票房

namlow · 发表于 2009-11-10 10:05:43

World's Best Concert Halls-Top 10 Concert Halls
http://blog.163.com/yuhong_206/b ... 720200901971548637/

The Vienna State Opera       维也纳国家歌剧院
As well as being one of the oldest in the world, The Vienna State Opera is the oldest and longest running opera in the Germanic countries. The Vienna State Opera performs over 50 operas and 15 ballets in their 300 day season. The construction of the original building began in 1863 and ended in 1869, however, during World War II, the building was ravaged by fire and bombs. The stage and the theater's 150,000+ costumes and props were lost. The theater reopened on November 5, 1955.

Vienna Musikverein       维也纳金色大厅
Along with the Boston Symphony Hall, Vienna's Musikverein is considered one of the best hall's in the world. Said to be the "Golden Sound in the Golden Hall," the Musikverein's beautifully ornate auditorium combined with its exquisite sound truly make this a world class concert hall.

The Metropolitan Opera - New York City    纽约大都会歌剧院
The Metropolitan Opera has just as much history as some of the worlds older opera houses. Built in 1883, by a group of wealthy businessmen who wanted their own opera house, The Metropolitan Opera quickly became one of the worlds leading opera companies. In 1995, The Metropolitan Opera updated their auditorium by adding small LCD screens on the back of each seat, displaying real-time text translations called "Met Titles." The auditorium is one of the largest in the world, seating over 4,000 people.

Symphony Hall - Boston             波士顿交响乐大厅
The Boston Symphony Hall is considered by many to be one of the finest concert halls in the world, and is home to the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Pops. The Boston Symphony Hall was the first concert hall ever built on scientifically derived acoustical engineering. The hall's 1.9 second reverberation time is considered ideal for orchestral performances. Everything was designed for ideal sound, no matter where you sat in the auditorium. The Boston Symphony Hall was designed after Vienna's Musikverein.

Sydney Opera House          悉尼歌剧院
An Australian landmark, the Sydney Opera House is recognized throughout the world. In January of 1956, the Australian government announced an international design contest for their "National Opera House." The contest began in February and ended in December of the same year. After 233 designs were entered, in 1957 one design was chosen. Jørn Utzon, after seeing an advertisement in a Swedish architectural magazine, sent in his designs. After the entire design process from conception to completion, the entire project cost upwards of $100 million dollars. It was completed in 1973.

Vienna Konzerthaus       维也纳音乐厅
The Vienna Konzerthaus is home to the Viennese Symphony Orchestra. It was completed in 1913, and in 1998-2000, was thoroughly renovated utilizing today's modern technologies and conveniences. Together with the Vienna State Opera and Vienna's Musikverein, all three world class concert hall's make Vienna one of the leading cities for classical music.

Walt Disney Concert Hall - Los Angeles 洛杉矶迪士尼音乐厅
The youngest on our list, the Walt Disney Concert Hall was designed by Frank Gehry to be one of the most acoustically accurate concert halls in the world. From the design start in 1987, it took 16 years for the project to be completed. A six-level subterranean parking garage was first built, and in 1999 the construction of the concert hall began. The Walt Disney Concert Hall in downtown L.A. is now home to the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

Avery Fisher Hall - New York City       纽约艾维费雪音乐厅
Avery Fisher Hall was orginally called the Philharmonic Hall, but after board member, Avery Fisher, donated $10.5 million dollars to the orchesta in 1973, the concert hall quickly took his name. When the hall was built in 1962, it opened with mixed reviews. The hall was originally designed after Boston's Symphony Hall, however, when the seating design changed at the request of the critics, the acoustics changed also. Later, Avery Fisher Hall went through another redesign, which resulted in what we hear and see today.

Hungarian State Opera House - Budapest 匈牙利国家歌剧院（布达佩斯）
The Hungarian State Opera House, built between 1875 and 1884, is considered one of the world's finest examples of Neorenaissance architecture. Laden with rich, ornate statues, carvings, and art, the Hungarian State Opera House is one of the most beautiful on our list.

Carnegie Hall - New York City       纽约卡耐基音乐厅
Although Carnegie Hall has no resident orchestra, it remains as one of New York City's, as well as the United States, premier concert halls. Built in 1890 by Andrew Carnegie, Carnegie Hall has a rich history of performances and performers.

[ 本帖最后由 namlow 于 2009-11-10 10:12 编辑 ]

namlow · 发表于 2009-11-11 09:05:07

The original Sabine equation-reverberation time
交混回響時間
(房間中聲音減低60分貝所需之時間)

http://www.springerlink.com/cont ... fulltext.pdf?page=1
11
Acoustics of Enclosed Spaces:
Architectural Acoustics
11.1 Introduction
Although people have gathered in large auditoriums and places of worship since
the advent of civilization, architectural acoustics did not exist on a scientific basis
until a young professor of physics at Harvard University accepted an assignment
from Harvard’s Board of Overseers in 1895 to correct the abominable acoustics
of the newly constructed Fogg Lecture Hall. Through careful (but by present-day
standards, rather crude) measurements with the use of a Gemshorn organ pipe
of 512 Hz, a stopwatch, and the aid of a few able-bodied assistants who lugged
absorbent materials in and out of the lecture hall, Wallace Sabine established
that the reverberation characteristics of a room determined the acoustical nature
of that room and that a relationship exists between quality of the acoustics, the
size of the chamber and the amount of absorption surfaces present. He defined a
reverberation time T as the number of seconds required for the intensity of the
sound to drop from a level of audibility 60 dB above the threshold of hearing to the
threshold of inaudibility. To this day reverberation time still constitutes the most
important parameter for gauging the acoustical quality of a room. The original
Sabine equation

T =0.049V /SUMi(Si αi)

is deceptively simple, as effects such as interference or diffraction and behavior
of sound waves as affected by the shape of the room, presence of standing waves,
normal modes of vibration, are not embodied in that equation. Here V is the room
volume in cubic feet, Si the component surface area and αi the corresponding
absorption coefficient. On the basis of his measurements Sabine was able to cut
down the reverberation time of the lecture hall from 5.6 s through the strategic
deployment of absorbing materials throughout the room. This accomplishment
firmly established Sabine’s reputation, and he became the acoustical consultant
for Boston Symphony Hall, the first auditorium to be designed on the basis of
quantitative acoustics.
243
========================================================
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/reverberation-time-d_724.html
The Reverberation Time - Ta - for a room is the time it takes before the sound pressure level has decreased with 60 dB after the sound source is terminated.

The Reverberation Time - Ta - can be expressed as:

* Mean sound absorption coefficient αm <= 0.35:

Ta = 0.16 V / A (1)

where

Ta = reverberation time (s)

V = room volume (m3)

A = the sound absorption of the room (m2 sabin)

* Mean sound absorption coefficient αm > 0.35:

Ta = 0.16 V / [ (A / αm) ln( 1/(1-αm ) ) ] (2)

Note! The sound absorption of the room - A - varies with the frequency, and so do the reverberation time - Ta.
Recommended Sound Reverberation Time for some typical Rooms
Room Volume (m3) Recommended Reverberation Time - Ta - (s)
Conference room, school, cinema Concert Hall, Normal Music Church, Organ Music
10,000                      1.0 1.5                         2.0
1,000                      0.8 1.3                         1.6
100                      0.6 1.1                         1.2

[ 本帖最后由 namlow 于 2009-11-11 09:56 编辑 ]