有无外语系的客家同学愿意帮忙?

yanxiuhong

本坛选摘了不少精彩的客家学文章,根据钟永元先生[亚洲风客家英文论坛]的呼吁,希望有人能义务地翻译一些论文过去.本人短小者犹可,长篇者难以胜任.在此特地贴出.等待回应.

陈星

我不是外语系的,但是我不知道能否做到不,请问管理员有什么论文要翻译?或许我可以帮上一些忙.

yanxiuhong

可以试试看啊,如下是黄纯彬的浏阳客家的报道,你试翻译一段在这里或寄给我,可以的话,我们可以合译此篇.

https://www.hakkaonline.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1550&highlight=%E4%AF%D1%F4%2B

陈星

我上网不多,我选择这一段,不当之处请指教:

       以前只是听说湖南的东部山区浏阳市有客家人的分布，但是学界至今还没有很清楚的报告。究竟有多少人？分布在什么乡镇呢？他们是从哪里迁来的呢？我遍查文献，在客家网站征询求教，但最终没能获得满意的解答。为了填补浏阳客家调查的这一空白，我以广东客家人的身份于六月初对浏阳客家进行了初步的调查了解。

In the past I only heard that there are Hakka people in Liuyang county, a mountainous area in the east of Hunan province. But up to now there have been no clear reports in the academic cirdes .What's the population of hakka in Liuyang? Which towns are they living in ? Where do they immigrate from?I look up documents widely and also tried to consult the hakka web site,but got no satisfactory answer.In order to fill the blank,I made an initial investigation upon Liuyang's Hakkas as a Hakka from guangdong in the early June,2002.--------(Over)

Ok, pretty good and thank you so much. I will do the next paragrah.And you do the third one please.
[ 本帖由 yanxiuhong9 于 2002-10-6 16:08 最后编辑 ]

yanxiuhong

2. 当地的长者仔细地告诉我，浏阳的客家人大多都是在明末清初迁来的。这正是罗香林先生所指的客家人的第四次迁徙的分支之一。他们说，现今浏阳客家基本上是以江西为跳板来到这里的，该市的有二十多个乡镇有客家分布，大约有二十万人口，主要集中在东乡和北乡（浏阳的东部和北部的乡镇）。

I was informed by the old local villadger that most of the Hakka people in nowadays Liuyang are descendants of immigrant Hakka in between the end of Ming dynasty and the beginning of Qing dynasty,which mentioned in Luoxianglin's works as a branch of the fourth immigration of Hakka.The ancestor Hakka at first immigrated from Guangdong to west Jiangxi and then moved to Liuyang.There are Hakkas in more than 20 towns of Liuyang and the total population of Hakkas is around 200,000,and most of them are distributed in the eastern and northern part of Liuyang.
我已经给原文编号了,
你翻译1,3,5,7,9段
我翻译2,4,6,8,10段
合作没那么累.
[ 本帖由 yanxiuhong9 于 2002-10-6 16:36 最后编辑 ]

陈星

如有不当之处请大家指出,谢谢!

3.东乡和北乡都是山区，其中东乡是靠近江西南昌，北乡临近岳阳。东乡大约有10多个乡镇有客家人的分布，如张坊、小河（包括原来的凤溪乡）、大围山、七宝山、达浒、沿溪、永和、古港、三口、中和、文家市等乡镇，人数在15万左右；北乡有社港、龙伏、沙市、山田、淳口等乡镇，客家人的数量大约有5万。除了上述以外全市范围内还有一些零散的分布（如南乡的一些乡镇）。客家风情比较浓郁是东部的张坊镇和小河乡。

The eastern and the northern part of Liuyang are both mountain areas, the eastern towns are close to Nanchang in Jiangxi, while the northern towns are  close to Yueyang.There are more than ten towns have Hakkas in eastern town area, for example, Zhangfang ,Xiaohu( indude the former Fengxi),Daweishan,Qibaoshan, Daxu,Yanxi,Yonghe,Gugang,Shanku,Zhonghe,Wenjiashi and so on,the total populalation of Hakkas in around 150,000;northern towns are Shigang,Longfu,Shashi,Shantian,Chunku, the popolation of Hakkas there is about 50,000.Besides mentioned above, there are still some scattering distributions of Hakka. Eastern towns like Zhangfang and Xiaohe are typical Hakka towns where pure Hakka tradition are still prevailing.
[ 本帖由 yanxiuhong9 于 2002-10-31 16:04 最后编辑 ]

陈星

7.据了解，客家先民大量入住浏阳的原因大多都是原籍人口膨胀，为了生存只能够外迁，也有的是在和江西人发生冲突后为了避免矛盾的再次激化而外迁，他们大多都在江西住过，这些客家先民来到浏阳以后，大部分都是聚族而居，也有一部分人和本地人杂居，有一些不称自己为客家人，而称自己是广东人或者江西人（从那里搬来的就称为那里人），其中有一部分老人只知道自己说的是客家话而不说自己是客家人，年轻一代倒似乎都知道客家人这个说法。他们来到这里以后，主要还是从事农业生产，靠山吃山，现在他们有的是靠种植花卉、栽培盆景为生，普遍都还没有摆脱贫困。虽然他们来了几百年了，但是也没有和当地人发生过什么大冲突，他们在一起生活的很和睦，共同为浏阳的社会经济发展做出了贡献。更值得一提的是，在中国的近现代史上更有一些浏阳客家人（或者客家后裔）创下了丰功伟绩，他们的英名千秋永存，这些人中最杰出的有中国第一位女将军李贞，中国人民志愿军司令员、上将杨勇，中共中央总书记胡耀邦等。


(由于第五段大长,翻译起来需要一定的时间,所以先翻译这一段.希望大家能够指出我的不足.)
It's said that the main reasons of the ancestor of Hakkas moved to Liuyang is the
growth of population.To live on they have no other choice.Some others had some
conflict with people of Jiangxi.They moved in order to avoid the further
contradiction,most of them had lived in Jiangxi.After they moved to Liuyang most of them lived with clan together,some lived with local person.Some said they are not
Hakkas,but people of Guangdong or Jiangxi(Who comes from somewhere where is their hometown).Some of the ederly only know what they said Hakka but never admit they are Hakkas.On the contrary the younger seem to know more about that.After they come here,they lived on farming.In nowdays some of them lived as gardener.Most of them are stuggling with poverty.Since they come here,they lived here few hunders year,
but they lives in peace with local person.They contribute a lot to the
development of economy. In the modem history of China,some Hakkas did large contribution such as LiZheng,the first woman general of China.YangYong the commader of volunteers  C.P.A and genera.HuYaoBang the general-secretary and so on are the most great ones.