CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People 客家人历史

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CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People 客家人历史

CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People

http://chinahistorypodcast.com/chp-150-the-hakkas

CHP-156-Joseph Needham Part 2
CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People
Posted on Mar 1, 2015 in All Podcasts, CULTURE, DYNASTIES TANG TO MING, DYNASTIES XIA TO SUI, HONG KONG AND SE ASIA, OVERSEAS CHINESE, Podcasts | 4 comments

[raw]In this milestone 150th CHP episode Laszlo shines a light on the Hakka people and where they fit in Chinese history.  There are no shortages of authoritative sources that all disagree as to their origins ands when the Hakka’s migrated from where to where.  Legends and stereotypes surrounded this sub-group of Chinese.  But one thing is for sure they  have carved an indelible spot in worldwide Chinese culture.  More than 80 million Hakka’s call this solar system their home.  Fifty minutes hardly offers a comprehensive look at any culture, let alone 客家文化.   In this episode Laszlo offers a general overview.  As always there is plenty of reading you can do and videos you can watch that give you a more satisfying meal than this episode can.
Terms from this Episode
Hakka people  客家人  Translates to “Guest People”
Gan  赣  Abbreviation for Jiangxi Province
Gan River  赣江  Main river in Jiangxi
Ganzhou   赣州  City in Jiangxi
Sima Yan   司马炎  Founded Jin Dynasty. Temple name Jin Wudi
Cao Wei   曹魏  Northern of the Three Kingdoms
Shu  蜀汉  The western of the Three Kingdoms
Wu  东吴  The eastern of the Three Kingdoms
Jin Dynasty  晋朝  Founded by Jin Wudi
The Han  汉朝  The Han Dynasty
Jin Wudi   晋武帝  Jin Dynasty founder
Luoyang  洛阳  Ancient capital city in China history
Emperor Min  晋愍帝  Last Western Jin emperor
Huizong  徽宗  Last emperor of the Northern Song
Wuhu   五胡  The Five Barbarian Tribes
Xiōngnú   匈奴  One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Jié  羯One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Xianbei  鲜卑  One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Dī   氐  One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Qiāng  羌  One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Zhao   赵  Surname of the Song Dynasty emperors
Jiankang  建康  Ancient name of Nanjing
Nanjing   南京  City in Jiangsu, means Southern capital
Liu Yu   刘裕  Founder of the Liu Song (also known as 刘宋武帝)
Liu Song   刘宋  First of the Southern Kingdoms
Nanbei Chao   南北朝  The Southern and Northern Kingdoms period
Shibi Village   石壁村  Place in Fujian where the Hakka’s first settled
Yan’an   延安  City in Shaanxi, where the Long March concluded
Zudi  祖地  Ancestral land
Ninghua County  宁化县  County in Fujian
Tingzhou   汀洲  Another place not far from Shibi where the Hakka’s first assembled
Changting   长汀  Present day name for Tingzhou
Luo Xianglin   罗祥林  Hakka historian
Kejia Yanjiu Daoliu  客家研究导流  Luo Xianglin’s 1933 book “An Introduction to the Study of the Hakka’s,”
Huang Chao Uprising  黄巢之乱  Uprising in the late Tang from 881 to 884
Zhao Kuangyin   赵匡胤  Founder of the Song Dynasty
Kaifeng   开封  Capital of the Northern Song
Lin’an   临安  Capital of Southern Song (present day Hangzhou)
Zheng Chenggong   郑成功  Taiwan hero, better known as Koxinga
Kangxi emperor   康熙  Long reigning early Qing Dynasty emperor
Qian Hai Ling   遷海令The Great Clearance, or coastal evacuation
Bendi  本地  Also known as the Punt in Cantonese, means Native
Chaozhou  潮州City in Guangdong, above Shantou.  The people are known as Teochew
Shantou   汕头  Coastal city in Guangdong adjacent to Chaozhou
Chaoshan   潮汕  Abbreviation for Chaozhou-Shantou
Jieyang  揭阳  Predominantly Hakka city just west of Chaozhou and Shantou.
Yue   粤  Abbreviation for Guangdong
Kejia ren  客家人  A Hakka Person
Meizhou   梅州  City in northeast Guangdong
Biaozhun   标准  a standard
Meixian  梅县 Mei County
Yanju Ji   盐焗鸡  Salt Baked Chicken
Niang Doufu   酿豆腐  The most famous Hakka dish
Tu Kè Xièdòu   土客械斗   The Punti-Hakka Clan Wars from1855 and 1867
Taishan   台山  City known as Toi San.
Qingchao Monian   清朝末年  The final years of the Qing dynasty
Min   闽  Fujian people, also an abbreviation of Fujian
Hong Xiuquan   洪秀全  Responsible for the Taiping Rebellion
Xiang   湘  Abbreviation of Hunan
Han Su-yin  韩素音  Born in Xinyang, Henan, home of Xinyang Maojian tea. Han Su Yin was the pen name of author Elizabeth Comber
Hsieh T’ing-yu  Historian who wrote The Origin and Migrations of the Hakkas (1929)
Nàxī  纳西  Ethnic minority group around Lijiang in Yunnan
Tulou   土楼  The circular and square Hakka compounds
Hui   回  The character “to return”.
Yongding County   永定县 County in southern Fujian near Guangdong border
Weilong Wu   围龙屋  Distinctive single level concentric U-shaped structures
Kejia shange   客家山歌  Hakka mountain folk songs
Leicha   擂茶  Hakka pounded tea

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