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发表于 2008-5-6 13:42:59
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客家山歌起源论(作者:李寿粦)
结束语
客家山歌是中原移民的文化产物。她是中原移民南迁时带到客家并与原住民山歌音乐融合杂交的而成,是具有质朴爽朗,节奏自由艺术风格,享有“天籁之音”美誉,深受广大群众喜爱的艺术形式。从探讨客家山歌与客家民系的形成;客家山歌与中原古音的关系;客家山歌与中原古代民歌,唐代竹枝词在表现形式;表现手法及艺术风格比较;客家山歌与畬族山歌比较和分析中,我们可以得出一个结论:客家山歌起源于中原古代民歌。从探索其起源过程中,我们清楚地看到,客家山歌是汉民族与其它民族智慧结合的结晶,是中华民族传统文化宝库的一大瑰宝。今天,我们应该认真去挖掘它发展它,使它成为鼓舞人奋发进取的战斗号角,成为滋润人们心田的春雨,成为人们长期喜爱的精神食粮。
(作者为广东梅州嘉应学院副教授)
参考文献:
1、丘菊贤著《客家综论》 香港 香港天马图书有限公司 1999年8月 出版
2、黄顺炘等主编《客家风情》 北京 中国社会科学出版社 1993年3月出版
3、梅州市地方志编委会《梅州客家风俗》 广州 暨南大学出版社1992年出版
4、张卫东等主编 《客家研究》第一集 上海 同济大学出版社 1989年1月出版
5、王耀华《客家艺能文化》 福建 福建教育出版社 1995年9月出版
6、冯光钰著《客家音乐传播》 北京 中国文联出版社 2001年1月出版
7、李寿粦 著《山歌野谭》 北京 文化艺术出版社 2002年4月出版
8、族谱编辑小组 《广东五华锡坑李氏源流志》香港 1993年孟春
On The Origin of Hakka Folk Songs
Li Shoulin
(Jiaying University Meizhou Guangdong 514015 China)
Abstract: Hakka folk song is one of folk songs in China. It is melted with the folk songs of center plain area when the migrants of center plain migrate to the south China.
Firstly, the relationship between Hakka national system and Hakka folk songs belong to a host and a subordinate. Through knowing the origin of Hakka national system, we can know the origin, the form and the change of Hakka folk songs.
Secondly, we can know the origin of Hakka folk songs from the relationship between Hakka dialect and ancient accent of center plain. Hakka folk songs are sung in Hakka dialect and we can find many examples which can show the close relationship between Hakka dialect and ancient accent of center plain.
Thirdly, we can know the origin of Hakka folk songs from the comparison of rhetoric style, expression form and expression means between Hakka folk songs and ancient folk songs of center pain, Zhuzhi poetry of Tang Dynasty. We can find that “15 Guofeng” and “Yefu Folk songs” of Shijing and Zhuzhi poetry of Tang Dynasty are almost identical to Hakka folk songs in expression form, expression means and rhetoric style.
Finally, we can know the origin of Hakka folk songs from the comparison between folk songs of She nationality and Hakka folk songs. The form and the development of Hakka folk songs develop with the migrants of center plain ant the same time. On the one hand, Hakka folk songs relate to the migrants’ folk songs of center plain vertically. On the other hand, Hakka folk songs horizontally melt with the folk songs of She nationality of the original residents where Hakka people moved to and resided. Therefore, we can not only find the image of folk songs of center plain area but also the elements of folk songs of She nationality of the original residents from Hakka folk songs.
In short, Hakka folk song is the product of the culture of migrants of center plain area. Hakka folk songs are original from ancient folk songs of center plain area.
Key words: Hakka folk song, migrant, center plain, ancient folk song |
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