梅州方言民俗图典的目录
目录条目 页码梅州概况 -------------------------------------------- 1地理 人口 -------------------------------------------- 1建置 沿革 -------------------------------------------- 2历史发展 -------------------------------------------- 2梅州客家话的口音 -------------------------------------------- 4梅县音系 -------------------------------------------- 5 一 房舍建筑 条目 页码梅州民居建筑概述 -------------------------------------------- 7屋场 -------------------------------------------- 7围龙屋 -------------------------------------------- 8堂屋 -------------------------------------------- 11洋楼 -------------------------------------------- 13蕙楼 -------------------------------------------- 14横屋 -------------------------------------------- 15杠楼 -------------------------------------------- 16继善楼 -------------------------------------------- 17土楼 -------------------------------------------- 19花萼楼 -------------------------------------------- 19泰安楼 -------------------------------------------- 20四角楼 -------------------------------------------- 21锁头屋 -------------------------------------------- 新加祠堂 -------------------------------------------- 21牛角屋 -------------------------------------------- 23骑楼 -------------------------------------------- 23泥砖屋 -------------------------------------------- 24泥屋 -------------------------------------------- 24钟墙 -------------------------------------------- 25升龙转火 -------------------------------------------- 28检屋 -------------------------------------------- 31背户坜 -------------------------------------------- 32门坪 -------------------------------------------- 33门口塘 -------------------------------------------- 33晒谷坪 -------------------------------------------- 34禾庭 -------------------------------------------- 34化胎 -------------------------------------------- 35炮楼 -------------------------------------------- 37天井 -------------------------------------------- 38石楣杆 -------------------------------------------- 39大门 -------------------------------------------- 41斗门 -------------------------------------------- 42侧门 -------------------------------------------- 44小门 -------------------------------------------- 45门碫 -------------------------------------------- 45涝˭闸门-------------------------------------------- 46户槛 -------------------------------------------- 46照墙 -------------------------------------------- 47山墙 -------------------------------------------- 48门联 -------------------------------------------- 49窗子 -------------------------------------------- 49狗垒 -------------------------------------------- 51猫垒 -------------------------------------------- 51中厅 -------------------------------------------- 52祖公厅 -------------------------------------------- 53下堂 -------------------------------------------- 54花厅 -------------------------------------------- 54龙厅间 -------------------------------------------- 55南北厅 -------------------------------------------- 56正堂间 -------------------------------------------- 57浴堂 -------------------------------------------- 57围龙间 -------------------------------------------- 58骑马廊 -------------------------------------------- 58敝柱廊 -------------------------------------------- 59后廊 -------------------------------------------- 60灶下 -------------------------------------------- 61灶炉坑 -------------------------------------------- 62灶格子 -------------------------------------------- 63铳眼 -------------------------------------------- 63烟囱口 -------------------------------------------- 65壁橱 -------------------------------------------- 66桁头瓦桷 -------------------------------------------- 67水封子 -------------------------------------------- 67壁画 -------------------------------------------- 68子棚子 -------------------------------------------- 69祠联 -------------------------------------------- 70堂联 -------------------------------------------- 71堂号 -------------------------------------------- 72天街 -------------------------------------------- 73柱趸 -------------------------------------------- 74檐头 -------------------------------------------- 76跳石 -------------------------------------------- 76跳 -------------------------------------------- 76后龙山 -------------------------------------------- 77井 -------------------------------------------- 78屎窖 -------------------------------------------- 79古桥 -------------------------------------------- 80石桥子 -------------------------------------------- 81牛栏 -------------------------------------------- 82鸡济 -------------------------------------------- 83石结路 -------------------------------------------- 83燕斗 -------------------------------------------- 84园门 -------------------------------------------- 84指路碑 -------------------------------------------- 85茶亭 -------------------------------------------- 86八角亭 -------------------------------------------- 86水圳 -------------------------------------------- 87沟瓦 -------------------------------------------- 88光瓦 -------------------------------------------- 88老屋瓦 -------------------------------------------- 89 二 服饰穿戴 条目 页码概述 -------------------------------------------- 89阿伢衫 -------------------------------------------- 90交襟衫 -------------------------------------------- 91破襟衫 -------------------------------------------- 92背褡子 -------------------------------------------- 92底褂子 -------------------------------------------- 93织羊毛衫 -------------------------------------------- 新加抽头裤 -------------------------------------------- 93交头裤 -------------------------------------------- 93节裤子 -------------------------------------------- 94布鞋 -------------------------------------------- 94屐 -------------------------------------------- 95背带 -------------------------------------------- 96雪被子 -------------------------------------------- 97演枷 -------------------------------------------- 97手巾子 -------------------------------------------- 98冬头帕 -------------------------------------------- 98手鈪 -------------------------------------------- 99麻衫 -------------------------------------------- 99服衫 -------------------------------------------- 100 三 婚育丧葬 条目 页码概述 -------------------------------------------- 100梅城婚礼 -------------------------------------------- 101五华婚礼 -------------------------------------------- 107过火堆 -------------------------------------------- 结亲家 -------------------------------------------- 112等郎妹 -------------------------------------------- 113童养媳 -------------------------------------------- 114擐大肚 -------------------------------------------- 114圣旨口 -------------------------------------------- 115做月 -------------------------------------------- 115洗三朝 -------------------------------------------- 115满月送红粄 -------------------------------------------- 115上祖榜 -------------------------------------------- 117入花园，出花园 -------------------------------------------- 卖乖 -------------------------------------------- 报生 -------------------------------------------- 117做白好事 -------------------------------------------- 118探青 -------------------------------------------- 122做孝 -------------------------------------------- 122做斋 -------------------------------------------- 122绕棺 -------------------------------------------- 124打铙钹花 -------------------------------------------- 125席狮舞 -------------------------------------------- 126长生板 -------------------------------------------- 127金罂 -------------------------------------------- 128祀地 -------------------------------------------- 128化财宝 -------------------------------------------- 130寄石崖 -------------------------------------------- 133寄土 -------------------------------------------- 134土印 -------------------------------------------- 134做地 -------------------------------------------- 135阴城 -------------------------------------------- 136寿城 -------------------------------------------- 137 四 农工百艺 条目 页码概述 -------------------------------------------- 138莳田 -------------------------------------------- 138抛秧 -------------------------------------------- 139犁田 -------------------------------------------- 140耙田 -------------------------------------------- 140田墈 -------------------------------------------- 141割禾 -------------------------------------------- 142打禾 -------------------------------------------- 143种烟子 -------------------------------------------- 144作田唇 -------------------------------------------- 146熰秆堆 -------------------------------------------- 晒谷 -------------------------------------------- 146放鸡 -------------------------------------------- 147供鸡 -------------------------------------------- 148赖菢鸡嫲 -------------------------------------------- 149牛食禾 -------------------------------------------- 149蓄兔子 -------------------------------------------- 150供猪 -------------------------------------------- 151择鸭子 -------------------------------------------- 152掌鸭纲 -------------------------------------------- 152掌牛 -------------------------------------------- 153放野牛 -------------------------------------------- 154掌羊子 -------------------------------------------- 154教牛子 -------------------------------------------- 155装野兔 -------------------------------------------- 156捉老鼠 -------------------------------------------- 157打蛇 -------------------------------------------- 158鱼藤 -------------------------------------------- 159收蜂斗 -------------------------------------------- 159赴圩 -------------------------------------------- 162捶精子 -------------------------------------------- 163割芒 -------------------------------------------- 164旱塘 -------------------------------------------- 164剪湖鳅 -------------------------------------------- 165捆笪 -------------------------------------------- 166捆子樵 -------------------------------------------- 166蓾萁 -------------------------------------------- 167拈桐子 -------------------------------------------- 168拈圆子 -------------------------------------------- 169砻谷 -------------------------------------------- 170淋菜 -------------------------------------------- 171苎子 -------------------------------------------- 172仙人草 -------------------------------------------- 172杉树 -------------------------------------------- 173倒竹子 -------------------------------------------- 174牛栏粪 -------------------------------------------- 174菜仁子 -------------------------------------------- 175鸡毛鸭毛 -------------------------------------------- 175畚箕 -------------------------------------------- 176禾篮 -------------------------------------------- 176谷筛 -------------------------------------------- 177畾公 -------------------------------------------- 178鸡笼 -------------------------------------------- 178捞挥 -------------------------------------------- 17箩子 -------------------------------------------- 180竹笕 -------------------------------------------- 181籇子 -------------------------------------------- 181头 -------------------------------------------- 182耘田耙 -------------------------------------------- 182钁挖子 -------------------------------------------- 183烟爪子 -------------------------------------------- 183灌嘴 -------------------------------------------- 183镰子 -------------------------------------------- 184牙镰 -------------------------------------------- 184樵刀嫲 -------------------------------------------- 185树壳铲 -------------------------------------------- 185铁砸 -------------------------------------------- 186耙搲 -------------------------------------------- 186鸡公车 -------------------------------------------- 187绞子 -------------------------------------------- 188杉毛簕 -------------------------------------------- 189蓑衣 -------------------------------------------- 189趟子 -------------------------------------------- 190蜡纸水衣 -------------------------------------------- 191碓 -------------------------------------------- 191担竿 -------------------------------------------- 192撑棍 -------------------------------------------- 193风车 -------------------------------------------- 193炒春茶 -------------------------------------------- 194晒柿花 -------------------------------------------- 195麦芽糖 -------------------------------------------- 196打茶油 -------------------------------------------- 203打野猪 -------------------------------------------- 207鸟子铳 -------------------------------------------- 207电鱼子 -------------------------------------------- 209蓄蜂子 -------------------------------------------- 209打鱼子 -------------------------------------------- 210烧窑 -------------------------------------------- 211做衫师傅 -------------------------------------------- 214打铁 -------------------------------------------- 214整表子 -------------------------------------------- 215织藤 -------------------------------------------- 215羯鸡子 -------------------------------------------- 218织笠嫲 -------------------------------------------- 218篾刀 -------------------------------------------- 219篾缆 -------------------------------------------- 219篾匠 -------------------------------------------- 220破篾 -------------------------------------------- 220补箩笪 -------------------------------------------- 223打碑石 -------------------------------------------- 223挥毛 -------------------------------------------- 224帮刀布 -------------------------------------------- 225推剪 -------------------------------------------- 225猪钩 -------------------------------------------- 226猪笼 -------------------------------------------- 226卖杂货 -------------------------------------------- 227牵猪哥 -------------------------------------------- 228烤板 -------------------------------------------- 228整洋锡 -------------------------------------------- 229做木匠 -------------------------------------------- 230鲁班尺 -------------------------------------------- 231过番 -------------------------------------------- 232侨批 -------------------------------------------- 234竹排子 -------------------------------------------- 237棕树 -------------------------------------------- 238辣蓼 -------------------------------------------- 238捋子树 -------------------------------------------- 239 五 日常用具 条目 页码砧板 -------------------------------------------- 240饭甑 -------------------------------------------- 240火泵筒 -------------------------------------------- 241火钳 -------------------------------------------- 241灰铲子 -------------------------------------------- 242镬盖 -------------------------------------------- 242姜刷子 -------------------------------------------- 242生砧 -------------------------------------------- 243托盘 -------------------------------------------- 243丝瓜布 -------------------------------------------- 244笊捞 -------------------------------------------- 244洗镬把 -------------------------------------------- 245粄印子 -------------------------------------------- 245番薯刷 -------------------------------------------- 247响炭 -------------------------------------------- 247刀石 -------------------------------------------- 248粄托 -------------------------------------------- 248钵头 -------------------------------------------- 249盐罂 -------------------------------------------- 249簸箕 -------------------------------------------- 250插子 -------------------------------------------- 250米筛 -------------------------------------------- 251糠筛 -------------------------------------------- 251粄帕 -------------------------------------------- 252菜篮子 -------------------------------------------- 252摸呖子 -------------------------------------------- 253尿缸 -------------------------------------------- 254尿壶 -------------------------------------------- 254尿桶 -------------------------------------------- 255勺嫲 -------------------------------------------- 255水缸 -------------------------------------------- 256水鳖子 -------------------------------------------- 256炭罂 -------------------------------------------- 257瓦茶壶 -------------------------------------------- 257咸菜罂 -------------------------------------------- 258洋锡笼 -------------------------------------------- 259罂甏 -------------------------------------------- 260盛格 -------------------------------------------- 260脚盆 -------------------------------------------- 261酒壶 -------------------------------------------- 262錾碗 -------------------------------------------- 262擂钵 -------------------------------------------- 263禾仓 -------------------------------------------- 264鸡冚 -------------------------------------------- 264鸡兜 -------------------------------------------- 265火钵 -------------------------------------------- 265火囱 -------------------------------------------- 266矮凳子 -------------------------------------------- 266长凳 -------------------------------------------- 266坐栏 -------------------------------------------- 267皇帝椅 -------------------------------------------- 267趸头 -------------------------------------------- 268秆扫 -------------------------------------------- 268囗把 -------------------------------------------- 269桌扫子 -------------------------------------------- 269鸡囗 -------------------------------------------- 270面盆架 -------------------------------------------- 270大铳 -------------------------------------------- 271茶枯 -------------------------------------------- 271竹壳 -------------------------------------------- 272锁头 -------------------------------------------- 273粽叶 -------------------------------------------- 273门帘 -------------------------------------------- 274葵扇 -------------------------------------------- 新加 六 岁时节令概述 -------------------------------------------- 274过年 -------------------------------------------- 275贴对子 -------------------------------------------- 279笮年 -------------------------------------------- 280转外家 -------------------------------------------- 281迎马 -------------------------------------------- 282迎灯 -------------------------------------------- 284埔寨火龙 -------------------------------------------- 286上灯 -------------------------------------------- 291许福（花萼楼） -------------------------------------------- 293天穿 -------------------------------------------- 五月节 -------------------------------------------- 295挂青 -------------------------------------------- 296石香浦 -------------------------------------------- 298青葛藤 -------------------------------------------- 298扒龙船 -------------------------------------------- 299接月华 -------------------------------------------- 300上刀山 -------------------------------------------- 301办古事 -------------------------------------------- 304合乡集福 -------------------------------------------- 307做秋 -------------------------------------------- 308冬至 -------------------------------------------- 308祀灶事 -------------------------------------------- 309新屋进火 -------------------------------------------- 310做生日 -------------------------------------------- 312坐上头 -------------------------------------------- 312 七 饮食起居 条目 页码概述 -------------------------------------------- 313扁豆 -------------------------------------------- 314炸番豆仁 -------------------------------------------- 314芋荷 -------------------------------------------- 315番匏 -------------------------------------------- 315芥菜 -------------------------------------------- 316菜头 -------------------------------------------- 317大头麻 -------------------------------------------- 317冬笋 -------------------------------------------- 317番薯叶 -------------------------------------------- 318黄豆子 -------------------------------------------- 319姜 -------------------------------------------- 320苦斋 -------------------------------------------- 321笋干 -------------------------------------------- 322野香菇 -------------------------------------------- 323熬芋 -------------------------------------------- 323刨芋子 -------------------------------------------- 325红心豆腐菌 -------------------------------------------- 326择豆子 -------------------------------------------- 329磨豆腐 -------------------------------------------- 330酿豆腐 -------------------------------------------- 336起油镬 -------------------------------------------- 337晒咸菜 -------------------------------------------- 338豆干 -------------------------------------------- 338腐竹 -------------------------------------------- 339艾粄 -------------------------------------------- 340裹粽子 -------------------------------------------- 341黄粄 -------------------------------------------- 343煎粄 -------------------------------------------- 347芋子粄 -------------------------------------------- 349笋粄 -------------------------------------------- 349薄饼 -------------------------------------------- 炸喇子 -------------------------------------------- 350炸铁勺喇 -------------------------------------------- 351打糍粑 -------------------------------------------- 352算盘子 -------------------------------------------- 354月光糕 -------------------------------------------- 355发粄 -------------------------------------------- 355味酵粄 -------------------------------------------- 356老鼠粄 -------------------------------------------- 357番薯 -------------------------------------------- 358番薯干 -------------------------------------------- 358番薯喇 -------------------------------------------- 359番薯丝 -------------------------------------------- 359乌干 -------------------------------------------- 360煨番薯 -------------------------------------------- 360高蕨 -------------------------------------------- 361番匏干 -------------------------------------------- 362米城 -------------------------------------------- 薯子 -------------------------------------------- 363腌面 -------------------------------------------- 364山泉水 -------------------------------------------- 364逼九子 -------------------------------------------- 365当梨子 -------------------------------------------- 365化州橘 -------------------------------------------- 366酒饭干团 -------------------------------------------- 366苦柴子 -------------------------------------------- 367刺擦子 -------------------------------------------- 367洋藨子 -------------------------------------------- 368麻藤瓜 -------------------------------------------- 369沙田柚 -------------------------------------------- 370山荔枝 -------------------------------------------- 371柿子干 -------------------------------------------- 372酸藤子 -------------------------------------------- 373桑子树 -------------------------------------------- 373糖罂子 -------------------------------------------- 374杨梅 -------------------------------------------- 374布罂子 -------------------------------------------- 375成冻 -------------------------------------------- 375迟鸡鸭 -------------------------------------------- 376迟鱼子 -------------------------------------------- 376迟猪 -------------------------------------------- 377鸡下水 -------------------------------------------- 378鸡嫲 -------------------------------------------- 379腊味 -------------------------------------------- 380梅菜扣肉 -------------------------------------------- 383香菇炖鸡 -------------------------------------------- 384打斗四 -------------------------------------------- 384鱼生 -------------------------------------------- 385牛肉丸 -------------------------------------------- 386到猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 387割猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 387猪皮 -------------------------------------------- 388猪油 -------------------------------------------- 388盐焗鸡 -------------------------------------------- 389糖卤猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 389糟猪肉 -------------------------------------------- 灰卵 -------------------------------------------- 390炙肉 -------------------------------------------- 391炙猪脚 -------------------------------------------- 392狗肉 -------------------------------------------- 393灸酒 -------------------------------------------- 393煏酒 -------------------------------------------- 394蒸酒 -------------------------------------------- 396捆纸烟 -------------------------------------------- 401艾根 -------------------------------------------- 402白头翁 -------------------------------------------- 403百菇子花 -------------------------------------------- 403布荆子 -------------------------------------------- 404车前草 -------------------------------------------- 405狗贴耳 -------------------------------------------- 405柑皮 -------------------------------------------- 406倒钓黄 -------------------------------------------- 406灵芝 -------------------------------------------- 407擂茶 -------------------------------------------- 408仙人粄 -------------------------------------------- 412过桥 -------------------------------------------- 416打水 -------------------------------------------- 417荷水 -------------------------------------------- 417熰拉飒 -------------------------------------------- 418樵析 -------------------------------------------- 418松光 -------------------------------------------- 420洗衫裤 -------------------------------------------- 420收衫裤 -------------------------------------------- 421刨捞 -------------------------------------------- 421过渡 -------------------------------------------- 422寄雨 -------------------------------------------- 423尌杖子 -------------------------------------------- 423掌屋 -------------------------------------------- 424字怕吊 -------------------------------------------- 424背人 -------------------------------------------- 425篦虱嫲 -------------------------------------------- 425蟾蜍婆 -------------------------------------------- 426赤虾子 -------------------------------------------- 427打罂咕 -------------------------------------------- 427拼毛辫子 -------------------------------------------- 428揽细人子 -------------------------------------------- 428竭羹 -------------------------------------------- 428豹虎哥斗 -------------------------------------------- 429*老人骨树 -------------------------------------------- 430沤水洗 -------------------------------------------- 430捉疬子 -------------------------------------------- 431挑簕 -------------------------------------------- 432揉风 -------------------------------------------- 432草药 -------------------------------------------- 434阿鹊饭树 -------------------------------------------- 435高脚布罂 -------------------------------------------- 436牛奶桃子 -------------------------------------------- 437 八 游戏娱乐 条目 页码概述 -------------------------------------------- 437打毽子 -------------------------------------------- 438搞水 -------------------------------------------- 438缲砰 -------------------------------------------- 439劈啪铳子 -------------------------------------------- 440劈啪筒 -------------------------------------------- 441亍石子 -------------------------------------------- 442纸鹞子 -------------------------------------------- 443捉人子 -------------------------------------------- 444三射一 -------------------------------------------- 445打纸炮 -------------------------------------------- 446杯花舞 -------------------------------------------- 448打船灯 -------------------------------------------- 449广东汉乐 -------------------------------------------- 449广东汉剧 -------------------------------------------- 451木偶戏 -------------------------------------------- 453唱山歌 -------------------------------------------- 454打麻雀 -------------------------------------------- 455花环龙 -------------------------------------------- 456黑蛟灯舞 -------------------------------------------- 457打狮子 -------------------------------------------- 458 九 宗教信仰 条目 页码概述 -------------------------------------------- 464柏涩子树 -------------------------------------------- 465石头爷娭 -------------------------------------------- 465福祖公王 -------------------------------------------- 466井神 -------------------------------------------- 468门神 -------------------------------------------- 469伯公坛 -------------------------------------------- 470罗家通书 -------------------------------------------- 471一脶穷，二脶富 -------------------------------------------- 472吕大仙 -------------------------------------------- 473天后 -------------------------------------------- 474伯公（综合） -------------------------------------------- 475公王（综合） -------------------------------------------- 478社官 -------------------------------------------- 483先师 -------------------------------------------- 484龙神 -------------------------------------------- 485松源扛公王 -------------------------------------------- 488问神 -------------------------------------------- 490扛仙师 -------------------------------------------- 491跌圣筶 -------------------------------------------- 493拈签子 -------------------------------------------- 493排八字 -------------------------------------------- 494走庵子 -------------------------------------------- 494上神桌 -------------------------------------------- 495许福 -------------------------------------------- 495祭祖 -------------------------------------------- 496探桥 -------------------------------------------- 498水陆法会 -------------------------------------------- 499送鬼 -------------------------------------------- 500符 -------------------------------------------- 501天皇皇 -------------------------------------------- 501 这简直就是一个珍贵的客家方言民俗资料库，里面有些词汇都已渐渐淡忘看了此文仿佛似回到了童年时的家乡。严兄能否从中选出一些更具有代表性的传上来奔涯等人分享分享！多谢了！ 李兄，连城 也要搞一本，请多提意见，多帮助哈。
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本帖最后由 jiaqi2004 于 2014-4-9 19:48 编辑
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《中国方言民俗图典系列（第一辑）：梅州方言民俗图典》的作者侯小英博士是梅县人，在嘉应学院从事方言学研究：黄纯彬是兴宁市大坪人，客家文化的爱好者，客家人社区（hakkaonline.com）的超级版主。侯小英主要负责年俗、服饰穿戴及宗教信仰，共100条左右，黄纯彬主要负责民居建筑，100条左右，其余部分300余条主要由本人完成。我们三位志趣相投，一同协作，在接受主编们的指导、亲身投入采风与编撰后，对客家方言民俗文化的体会更加深切了。
梅州是客家文化的核心区，是明清以来客家人大规模外迁（迁往内地湖南、赣西北、四川、粤北、粤中、粤西，迁往台湾地区及东南亚、印度、美洲、非洲、大洋洲）的移民发源地，该地的方言及民俗事象在世界各地客家人中享有崇高声望，值得深入考察与充分展现。
我们希望通过这个课题的探索，努力挖掘粤东北传统社会生活场景，抽样选题，以图文兼具的方式去反映客家社会的物质生活与精神内涵。条目选择考虑了梅州各县市的普遍性与特殊性的结合，既重视民俗风貌的展现也重视该条目在窖家话所承载的词语细节上的揭示。
http://www.ywcbs.com/books/more.asp?id=341
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