wugang 发表于 2013-4-3 13:24:02

袁崇焕的功过?民族英雄乎?国贼乎?

本帖最后由 wugang 于 2013-4-3 17:57 编辑

https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSiuVIJIbpW3stOTpcl-YuVxuy_Y9PSh_pAdoA7QuqFzv22HJ0n袁崇焕原籍東莞縣石碣鎮,水南鄉,是客家人,水南不是说石碣话。

袁崇焕先祖原籍江西省赣州府信丰县龙川乡竹子园人,乃太始祖子文公之次子也。宋淳化四年,宦游岭南……生前生下三子,长子阿诚,次子阿通,季子阿谓。阿诚返回江西,阿谓迁往麻涌,阿通留居温塘,于是袁姓传至今日成为温塘大姓,遍布温塘十二园。


   《广东袁氏族谱》公元九九三年入粤。尊袁仍为入粤始祖。“(袁仍之孙)孙孟一郎,敕赠岭南道司徒,裔居东莞温塘、

天顺四年建袁氏大祠堂。http://images.sun0769.com/sns_attachments/month_1204/1204272003e0b4f70c037039c5.jpg

https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ9FC59vDn_Afbf4dFsFM1m5jXsZIbTj9k4YSFfmbDeWv1QdHME2Ahttp://images.sun0769.com/sns_attachments/month_1205/1205202006aa20706205d3c953.jpg

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   http://www.hometour.cn/discussimages/big/19101/20120726071517_19101.jpg

天启元年(1621年),袁崇焕到温塘祭祖天启二年,袁崇焕在山海关监军,命袁玉佩招纳六千勇士带入京城,向皇帝奏明扩军备战。





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



据《温塘乡志》载:袁玉佩,字仲符,号青瑶,寓乐公之子,温塘村人,明朝兵部尚书袁崇焕之族叔,也是袁崇焕的老师。明万历二十五年(1597年)三十一岁以诗经领丁酉科五十六名乡荐,四十四年中丙辰进士(1616年)时年五十岁,任平乐府推官。天启二年奉旨行取暂拟兵部主事,带兵援助袁崇焕镇守边关,天启乙丑考勤选南京兵科给事中,丙寅升北京兵科给事中。

http://bbs.sun0769.com/viewthread.php?bfid=30&tid=1002111?1285018015=1185812355



wugang 发表于 2013-4-3 13:24:18

本帖最后由 wugang 于 2013-4-7 01:14 编辑

http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/6_SfX8i-YrA/
纪念园拆走袁崇焕"粗口"粤语金句铜牌

https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRQUIaRdocIzP2mPWf5yb0ZnxxyvgFGxkQW7nMGG_7kG-heiGJP

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQOtK-VnDMsErdPH17dxFjNNdFCpRo09gm30KHkYR0ROMu75J9A

http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/xqtqE1O_9EU/

温塘袁氏源流自江西省赣州府信丰县龙川乡竹子园

袁仍,号悦塘。:“举人,朝奉大夫。宋朝淳化癸巳科袁仍官拜朝奉三品之职。北宋官拜朝奉大夫,原籍江西赣州府信丰县龙川乡竹子园。淳化四年宦游东莞温塘,遂居。配邓氏,


袁仍
是庆州枢密使邓瓒之第九女,卒后合葬于温塘水边砖窑岗。
温塘乡志》记载:袁仍,号悦塘,北宋官拜朝奉大夫,配邓氏,是庆州枢密使邓瓒之第九女,卒后合葬于温塘水边砖窑艮山,坤向。《广东袁氏族谱》中尊袁仍为入粤始祖。“(袁仍之孙)孙孟一郎,敕赠岭南道司徒,裔居东莞温塘、大塘朗、桑园、主木山、寮步、水蛇涌、袁山贝、增城、清远、博罗、南海、湛江、茂名、化州、雷州、文昌、深圳、香港等处。”
明天顺四年(1460年)溫塘建袁氏大宗祠。
袁崇焕杂考
http://www.yuanss.com/bbs/dv_rss.asp?s=xhtml&boardid=41&id=41&page=1


袁崇焕纪念园的正门。步入纪念园,首先来到袁崇焕故居,其大门匾额上题“司马第”三字

http://oepics.oeeee.com/20120510/59/5324965041700265007.jpg



http://www.gzl0769.com/uploadfile/2011/0613/20110613053238451.jpg


东莞石碣袁督师故居http://military.china.com/zh_cn/important/11052771/20070225/images/13952895_2007022514464650111100.jpg

袁崇煥該殺

當年,在日本入侵朝鮮時,明朝舉國之力相鬥,而在後金進攻朝鮮的時候,因為袁崇煥的失誤,導致朝鮮的丟失,以及後金的突然增大。就憑這一條,袁崇煥就該殺。
http://lovesue.blog.hexun.com.tw/4198111_d.html

袁崇焕 该 杀!!!

五年平辽”的大言犹在耳边,第二年后金军就打到了北京城下。面对崇祯的责问,袁崇焕“不能答”。这样的袁崇焕,换了哪个皇帝能不把他撤职下狱。而且还关了半年才杀,怎么也不能说像曹操杀水军都督蔡瑁那样一时激愤,中了反间计大小官吏只知自肥,世家大族只知自保,天下?不就是朱姓的天下么?国家的、民族的利益是远远放在自家的利益之后的。
http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-free-1357529-1.shtml
袁崇焕该死不该杀
你袁崇焕“顿兵不战”还要“坚请入城”,到底想干什么?http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7e84ef460101dz3f.html
翻了翻《袁崇焕评传》,读完后不禁掩卷长叹。袁崇焕该杀!他死得一点也不冤,死得真正冤的,是被他擅杀的毛文龙!http://military.china.com/zh_cn/dljl/mingchao/01/11044805/20080107/14597249.html
懸案:袁崇煥誅殺毛文龍 如秦檜殺岳飛?
http://hk.huaxia.com/zhwh/gjzt/2009/09/1554183.html
我的明史类读书笔记(连载)8——袁崇焕之“一错再错”
http://www.u148.net/article/16194.html
[原创]不要爭了,袁崇煥確實該殺http://club..net/dispbbs.asp?id=8320718&boardid=1
袁崇煥,一個令人生疑的民族英雄
有一個很重要的結局是,就在袁崇煥誅殺毛文龍三個多月之後,少了牽制的清軍長驅直入,直搗京都,袁崇煥的自毀長城作用已經是百口莫辯。這也為他自己的被殺埋下了最致命的禍根。
http://www.stnn.cc:82/arts/200909/t20090903_1115109.html
袁崇焕是卖国贼?http://book.douban.com/review/1475606/
对袁崇焕结论是:是百年一遇的蠢材
http://www.peacehall.com/forum/200901/lishi/10821.shtml
求崇祯皇帝和袁崇焕俩人的功过是非?
http://wenda.tianya.cn/question/7d426ff1997293ed
卖国贼袁崇焕如何变身为“明末忠烈”
http://blog.zhiji.com/blog/readblog_489136.html

袁崇焕私刑斩杀一品大员,摧毁辽东抗金堡垒;让金军从眼皮底下走过进攻皇城。光这两条足以让他死10次了。这种志大才疏,目中无人的家伙真真正正才是明朝敌人心目中的“民族英雄”http://book.douban.com/review/1475606/
袁崇焕是不是“含冤而死”?
为“五年平辽”朝廷没有追究擅杀毛文龙之罪,而今辽事未平,胡骑已抵北京城门,应该如何解释?

http://news.ifeng.com/history/special/paohongyanchongnian5/
逮捕下狱:袁崇焕无颜自辩的罪名
http://news.ifeng.com/history/special/paohongyanchongnian5/articles/200811/1111_5010_872618.shtml
杀袁崇焕的罪状与“反间计”毫无关系,根据史料所说,杀袁崇焕的主要罪名是“市米資盜”,即卖粮给已经投靠后金的束不的部落,事情发生在崇祯二年三月;“谋款”即议和;“以謀欵則斬師”,即为议和而杀毛文龙;纵敌(蓟门潜越);不战;遣散援兵;暗中携带喇嘛在军中(喇嘛是当时与后金交流用的翻译人员);堅請入城;等等。
http://news.ifeng.com/history/special/paohongyanchongnian5/articles/200811/1111_5010_872630.shtml
没有完整的对敌策略,加上天灾导致赋税过重的陕西李自成崛起,终于从外到内,把中国最后一个汉人强权“明朝”给彻底瓦解了。

回到原话题 ,袁的历史定位?

wugang 发表于 2013-4-3 17:03:35

陕西米脂李自成行宫

本帖最后由 wugang 于 2013-4-7 01:22 编辑

李自成(1606年9月22日-1645年),原名鸿基。陕西米脂人,李自成的祖上无疑是党项羌人,称帝时以李继迁为太祖。李自成第十五代孙,中国明史研究会会员李志强:"李自成是西夏王李元昊之后,是党项民族拓跋氏,至今,闯王后裔仍保持原有民族特性、相貌和习俗。世居米脂李继迁寨。人稱闖王、李闖。大顺政权的建立者李自成推翻明朝,却抗清失败,实际上为滿清入关扮演了清道者的悲剧角色。满清以为明复仇为名,行入主中原之实,窃取了李自成农民军的胜利果实,却以正统自居,仍将他骂为贼寇。清政府修的《明史》就把李自成列入“流贼”传。这正应了“成者王侯败者贼”这句古话。

http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/daSdCOnVWRY/?fr=rec1

崇祯十四年正月二十日(1641年1月)攻克洛阳,杀万历皇帝的儿子福王朱常洵,从后园弄出几头鹿,与福王的肉一起共煮,名为“福禄宴”,与将士们共享,“发藩邸及巨室米数万石、金钱数十万赈饥民”。称“奉天倡义文武大元帅”。

1644年1月李自成在西安稱帝,以党項人李继迁为太祖,建國號“大順”年号永昌。
崇禎十七年(1644年)三月十五日(4月21日)大順军抵达居庸关,监军太监杜之秩、总兵唐通不战而降,同时,刘芳亮率领南路军,东出固关后,真定太守邱茂华、游击谢素福出降,大学士李建泰在保定投降。三月十六日,李自成部过昌平,抵沙河。十七日进高碑店、西直门,以大砲轟城,入午攻打平则门(阜成门),彰义门(广安门),西直门。三月十七日半夜,守城太監曹化淳率先打開外城西側的廣甯門(广安门},農民軍由此進入今復興門南郊一帶(此事存疑,參見曹化淳條目)。三月十八日,李自成派在昌平投降的太監杜勳入城與崇禎帝秘密談判。據《小腆紀年附考》卷四載,李自成提出的條件為:「闖人馬強眾,議割西北一帶分國王並犒賞軍百萬,退守河南……闖既受封,願為朝廷內遏群寇,尤能以勁兵助剿遼藩。但不奉詔與覲耳。」雙方談判破裂。三月十九日清晨,兵部尚书张缙彦主动打开正阳门,迎刘宗敏所部军,中午,李自成由太监王德化引导,从德胜门入,经承天门(天安门)步入内殿。此時崇桢带著太监王承恩上煤山瞭望,又返回乾清宫,大臣皆己逃散,最後崇禎前往景山自縊,史稱甲申之變。李自成下令將崇禎“礼葬”,在东华门外设厂公祭,后移入佛寺。二十七日,葬于田贵妃墓中。由于起义军领袖犯了胜利时骄傲的错误,迫害吴三桂的家属。逼反吴三桂,满清贵族入关,联合进攻农民军。他迎战失利,退出北京,率军在河南,陕西抗击。永昌二年(1645年)在湖北通山九宫山考察地形,李自成神秘消失,李自成余部降清后,又反叛满清,继续抗清斗争。    。11月,张献忠在成都称大西皇帝。

如果李自成当稳了皇帝也不排除学他那个老祖宗李元昊,搞秃发令的可能http://imgcdn.cat898.com/UploadSmall/2011/09/25/20119251030192061938.jpg党项族原居住在四川松潘高原一带,以畜牧为生。唐初,党项首领拓跋赤辞助吐谷浑与唐朝作战败降唐,被唐太宗赐姓李,封为西戎州都督。唐朝中期时,受到吐蕃所迫,在唐朝帮助下把静边州都督府移置庆州(今甘肃庆阳),辖下25个党项州也一道迁徙。原居地的党项族人则受吐蕃贵族役使,被称作弭药人。北移的党项则分为八部。唐代宗时,由于吐蕃和党项人联合骚扰,又将党项人迁移到银州(今陕西米脂)以北,夏州(今陕西横山县)以东地区。绥州(今陕西绥德县)、延州(今陕西延安)一带也有大批党项人迁入。唐末(873年左右),其中较强的拓跋部首领拓跋思恭据宥州(今陕西靖边县东)自称刺史。881年拓跋思恭因帮助唐朝攻打黄巢,被唐僖宗封为夏州节度使,并赐姓李,封夏国公至宋初,夏州李氏与宋朝发生多次战争。首领李继捧归降宋,但族人拥立李继迁叛宋自立。元昊父亲德明在1005年与宋朝媾和。宋真宗赐姓氏,授夏州刺史,充定难军节度使。1031年元昊继立,1038年成立了西夏,统治西北地区达约200年之久,西夏为蒙古灭亡后,党项族被蒙古人称作“唐兀”,属色目人的一族,在元朝时还有部分甚为活跃,但其后逐渐与其他各族融合,党项之名逐渐消失于中国历史上。最著名的是杨琏真伽


http://www.lizicheng.com/upload/2008/12/200812010948485822.jpg李自成第十五代孙
李志强先生在县委副书记李甫平、原政协主席黎时忠、方志局局长廖四方和有关领导以及“李自成归宿通城研究会”的同志陪同下,首先考察的第一个地点是红桥(1966年改成园艺桥)。李自成在九宫山被村民误杀后,大顺军找不到凶手,于是对近山村民进行报复,姜家畈村民除极少数逃走外,其余均被杀光,山下的小河被鲜血染红,这条河上的桥被改为红桥。


李自成诈死九宫山 金蝉脱壳隐居甘肃青城?
http://bbs.voc.com.cn/topic-2461992-1-1.html
“闯王李自成”墓碑伫立在甘肃青城古镇苇茨湾村龙头堡子山下。此墓碑正面书写“生于明万历三十四年八月二十一日,卒于清康熙二十九年”,“闯王李自成之墓”,“顺安堂一条城李氏后人立”。http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2007-04/06/xinsrc_1220404060813812184186.jpg

http://v.ku6.com/special/show_2430339/J5gYT94xvhFqU88P.html
汉服之死和江南大屠杀
http://mchd.baike.com/article-77321.html

甲申国难:地道的种族灭绝大屠杀
http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0813/18/2068001_45811009.shtml

wugang 发表于 2013-4-4 23:51:55

袁崇焕后人

本帖最后由 wugang 于 2013-4-5 00:06 编辑

袁崇焕有子,是在他被诛後,有一遗腹子.主张袁有子说者并解释了为什麽在乾隆时外查问尚无後裔,则是因为袁的惨死,亲族都发配到千里之外,袁妾既隐匿民间,以袁为抗清名将,不敢暴露自己的身世,深恐有所不利.这是一个可以理解的理由.另一个理由是说袁的遗腹子名叫文弼,流寓外地,因有军功,编入宁古塔正白旗.宁古塔(今黑龙江宁安)离北京很远,一纸公文,或未及闻见,也是常有的事?兹将张江裁所撰袁氏的世系表照录於下:

(一世)袁崇焕
(二世)文弼
(三世)尔汉
(四世)贵
(五世)常在
(六世)赶
(七世)世有?世宽?世福(即富明阿)
(八世)寿山?永山(九世)庆恩

上述袁氏世系,自崇焕本人以下八世後裔的子孙姓名,历历可考,很明显,袁崇焕是有儿子的。袁崇焕不但有纯汉族后裔(其实这么称呼不确,但暂无更好的表达方法,姑且这样处理),而且还有八旗后裔,而且袁崇焕的八旗后裔与他们的英雄祖先一样,也是历史名人,也是民族英雄。
《清史稿·本纪十四·高宗本纪五》提到了乾隆寻找袁崇焕后裔的事,但并非如金庸的《评传》所说只找到了“旁系的远房子孙”,而是明确写道,乾隆四十八年八月,“戊子,予明辽东经略袁崇焕五世孙炳以八九品官选补。”寻找忠良后代的大行动,找到了袁崇焕的直系子孙,而非“旁系的远房子孙”。

袁崇焕是广东东莞人,他本人被崇祯虐杀,他在辽西和广东老家的家属,包括他的妻儿兄弟等,被流放到贵州和福建等地。袁崇焕的子孙,虽不兴旺,却也代代相传,生息繁衍。
至乾隆年间,决心要超过中国历代君主的乾隆大兴翻案平反之风,找到袁崇焕的五世孙袁炳,封了个小官。
据民国时人所辑录的《袁督师遗事汇辑》卷五《袁督师后裔考》所载,这宁古塔一脉后人的传承顺序为:袁文弼——袁尔汉——袁贵——袁常在——袁赶,袁赶有三子:袁世有、袁世宽、袁世福。袁世福和他的两个儿子在《清史稿》中均有传记,都是晚清著名之人。
袁世福,旗人名字为“富明阿”。他骁勇善战,是清军中的一员悍将。咸丰同治年间,先后被授宁古塔副都统、正红旗汉军都统、江宁将军、吉林将军,在与太平天国和捻军的战争中屡立战功。光绪八年卒,优恤,谥威勤...................
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b7216ea0102dyj6.html
张作霖的五夫人,竟是袁崇焕后代http://epaper.lnd.com.cn/bdcb/20090627/m_106340.jpg
她的名字叫寿懿
http://www.xici.net/d177765958.htm


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