客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
客家網絡空間：意味著什麼
離散種族和互聯網
小埃里貝托 P. Lozada
https://www.hakkaonline.com/attachment/forum/month_0904/200904211413_d984309703754249b4e88777RC.gif左二
哈佛大學
原文(英)
http://www.davidson.edu/academic ... papers/cyberhak.pdf
文中几个有趣数据:
Appendix 1: Tables
Table 1: Sample of HGN messages by date
Table 2: HGN Members, by Location(7)
Date No. of
messages
Nov 95 26
Dec 95 13
Jan 96 13
Feb 96 28
Mar 96 25
Apr 96 10
May 96 29
Jun 96 43
Jul 96 71
Aug 96 28
Sep 96 33
Total 319
Country No. Of
Subscribers
Percentage
United States 85 52%
Europe 18 11%
Singapore 15 9%
Malaysia 13 8%
Canada 10 6%
Hong Kong 6 4%
Australia 4 2%
New Zealand 4 2%
Taiwan 4 2%
Indonesia 2 1%
China 1 1%
Japan 1 1%
South Korea 1 1%
Total 164 100%
Table 3: HGN messages according to topics discussed(8)
Announcement or discussion of Hakka people or cultural items in
non-CMC media (i.e., television, radio, books, magazines)
59 18%
Discussion about the Hakka language 55 17%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka resources on the internet 44 14%
Personal message to another HGN member 40 13%
Report or discussion of the current social situation of Hakka people 36 11%
Announcement or discussion of Hakka-based associations 31 10%
Discussion of Hakka history 25 8%
Discussion of Hakka origins 23 7%
Report or organization of travel by HGN member(s) 21 7%
Discussion of Hakka customs 20 6%
Personal note, story, or poem 18 6%
Announcement or request for research material 14 4%
Messages using Hakka romanization 13 4%
Announcement or discussion of Chinese software 12 4%
Discussion concerning Lee Deng Hui and/or the Taiwanese
elections of 1995
12 4%
Discussion about Hakka Christianity 9 3%
Discussion about Hakka identity 9 3%
Discussion about diaspora identity 8 3%
Administrative announcement to HGN members 8 3%
Discussion of Hakka cuisine 8 3%
Discussion/Critique of academic studies about the Hakka 5 2%
Table 4: 11 Most Active HGN Members
HGN member location No. of
Messages
HGN member in Taiwan 50
HGN Member in the US (.com) 48
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 36
HGN Member in Hong Kong (.net) 24
HGN Member in Australia (.com.au) 20
HGN Member in the US and List Moderator (.edu) 13
HGN Member in Canada 9
HGN Member in the US (.edu) 6
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
HGN Member in Taiwan 5
HGN Member in the US (.com) 5
Total for 11 Most Active HGN Members 221
Table 5: HGN Messages Divided by Country
Ranked by No. of Messages Ranked by No. of Senders
Country No. of
Messages
Percentage Country No. of
Senders
Percentage
United States 162 51% United States 37 47%
Taiwan 60 19% Singapore 10 13%
Hong Kong 26 8% Australia 5 6%
Australia 25 8% Canada 5 6%
Canada 15 5% Malaysia 5 6%
Singapore 15 5% Taiwan 5 6%
Malaysia 5 2% Hong Kong 3 4%
Indonesia 3 1% United Kingdom 3 4%
United Kingdom 3 1% Indonesia 2 3%
Netherlands 2 1% Netherlands 2 3%
Zaire 2 1% Japan 1 1%
Japan 1 0% Zaire 1 1%
319 100% 79 100%
Table 6: HGN messages according to area discussed
Areas Discussed in HGN Message No. of Messages Percentage
Taiwan 56 18%
United States 17 5%
Malaysia 16 5%
Meixian 14 4%
Singapore 12 4%
India 10 3%
Japan 7 2%
Canada 6 2%
Hong Kong 5 2%
Fujian 4 1%
Indonesia 5 2%
Miscellaneous areas (Tahiti, Mauritius, Brazil,
Australia, England)
5 2%
Mainland Area (Jiangxi, Guangdong) 3 1%
Region Discussed in HGN Message
Taiwan 56 18%
Outside Southeast Asia 45 14%
Southeast Asia 27 8%
Mainland 21 7%
Table 7: HGN-related Hakka Webpages
Homepage URL (highlight of contents)
Hakka Chinese Away From Home Page:
Francis Chin
http://www.panix.com/~franchin/Hakka/
(bibliography; HGN description; Hakka links; General
Hakka Information)
Hakka Chinese Homepage
S.L. Lee
http://www.asiawind.com/pub/hakka/
(listing of Hakka associations; Hakka houses; HGN
description; Zhang genealogy; Hakka Forum; Hakka and
Japanese Culture; Hakka Language; Hakka Migration
History; Hakka Origins; Hakka and Xiongnu (origins);
Hakka Women)
Ya-Ping : Hakka Chinese Page
Ya-Ping Wong
http://www.grfn.org/%7Eypwong/Hakka/
(HGN description; Hakka links)
Changting Home Page
Li Jianmin
http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jml/Changting/
(virtual tour of Changting County, Fujian; Hakka
definition; Hakka world distribution,
Lim's Hakka page in Taiwan
Lim KonLiong
http://wwwhome.fancy.com.tw/~limkl/limkl.html
(Hakka songs)
The Federation of Hakka Association of
Malaysia
http://www.jb-online.com/assoc/hakka/
Introduction to Deng Genealogy
Francis THIEN Chung Kong
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/3998/
(Deng genealogy)
Shirley Hsieh's Web Site
Shirley Hsieh
http://www.io.org/~pcmarsh/hakka/shirley.htm
(thesis; Hakka survey)
Hakka Highlander Homepage:
Nam Low
http://www.hkstar.com/~nclow
(have not visited)
==============================================
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