回复 29# 榆关客 的帖子
我把这英文版发到DNAanthro@yahoogroups.com
看看国际学者如何说.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14577381
Li H, Pan WY, Wen B, Yang NN, Jin JZ, Jin L, Lu DR.
Center for Anthropological Studies at Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. LH@cableplus.com.cn
Hakka is a distinctive Han Chinese population in Southern China speaking Hakkanese. The origin of Hakka has been controversial. In this report, we analyzed Y chromosomal markers in 148 Hakka males. Principle component analysis of Y-SNP haplotype distribution shows Hakka is clusteed strongly with the Han in Northern China, and is also close to She, a Hmong-Mien-speaking population, while the general Southern Han is fairly close to Daic populations. Admixture analysis revealed that the relative genetic contribution 80.2% (Han), 13% (She) and 6.8% (Kam) in Hakka. The network of Y-STR haplotype of M7 individuals in all concerned populations suggested two possible origins of Hmong-Mien contribution in Hakka: One is from Hubei and the other is from Canton. The Kam contribution in Hakka is likely from Kan-Yue, the ancient aborigine of Kiangsi (Jiangxi). The frequency of 9bp-deletion in Region V of mitochondrial DNA of Hakka is 19.7%, which is quite close to She but far from Han. We therefore concluded that genetically the majority of Hakka gene pool shall come from North Han with She contributing the most among all non-Han groups. Regarding the Hmong-Mien character of Hakkanese, the genetic structure of Hakka shows their core may be Kim-man, the ancient Hmong-Mien. We hypothesized that a great number of Han people from North China join this population in succession. Southern Chinese dialects, such as Hakkanese may also be those languages of Southern aborigines at first, and turn to extant appearance under the continuance effect of Northern Chinese.
PMID: 14577381
[ 本帖最后由 namlow 于 2009-8-21 20:15 编辑 ] 原帖由 namlow 于 2009-8-21 19:57 发表 https://www.hakkaonline.com/static/image/common/back.gif
我把这英文版发到
DNAanthro@yahoogroups.com
看看国际学者如何说.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14577381
Li H, Pan WY, Wen B, Yang NN, Jin JZ, Jin L, Lu DR.
Center for Anthropological Studies at Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. LH@cableplus.com.cn
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这些国籍学者，我笑掉了大牙，仔细看看红字部分，是谁？是什么中心？下面的内容不要告诉我你看不懂？和网友贴的那个pdf文档的内容有区别吗？区别可能就是英文和中文了，我再次笑掉了大牙了。 强调血统没什么意思，现代国家强调的是国族和公民意识。
美国根本不承认民族，只承认族群，黑人和白人只是不同的族群，全美国只有美利坚民族。 美国权威学术杂志《human genetic》上关于客家的论文给你看看吧！不管学者是哪个，上了权威杂志，说明就被认可了．难道说中国人拿了诺贝尔奖你都要笑掉牙？文章太长，没法全文粘贴．有兴趣的可以到GOOGLE上去搜索看．
2007年5月，刊登在美国权威学术杂志《human genetic》上的一篇文章：《Y chromosomes of prehistoric people along Yangtze River》，里面有组数据是非常惊人的。客家人的中原基因占了很大比例．
http://www.find-health-articles.com/rec_pub_17657509-y-chromosomes-prehistoric-people-yangtze-river.htm
Full Abstract
The ability to extract mitochondrial and nuclear DNA from ancient remains has enabled the study of ancient DNA, a legitimate field for over 20 years now. Recently, Y chromosome genotyping has begun to be applied to ancient DNA. The Y chromosome haplogroup in East Asia has since caught the attention of molecular anthropologists, as it is one of the most ethnic-related genetic markers of the region. In this paper, the Y chromosome haplogroup of DNA from ancient East Asians was examined, in order to genetically link them to modern populations. Fifty-six human remains were sampled from five archaeological sites, primarily along the Yangtze River. Strict criteria were followed to eliminate potential contamination. Five SNPs from the Y chromosome were successfully amplified from most of the samples, with at least 62.5% of the samples belonging to the O haplogroup, similar to the frequency for modern East Asian populations. A high frequency of O1 was found in Liangzhu Culture sites around the mouth of the Yangtze River, linking this culture to modern Austronesian and Daic populations. A rare haplogroup, O3d, was found at the Daxi site in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, indicating that the Daxi people might be the ancestors of modern Hmong-Mien populations, which show only small traces of O3d today. Noticeable genetic segregation was observed among the prehistoric cultures, demonstrating the genetic foundation of the multiple origins of the Chinese Civilization.
[ 本帖最后由 franklinwoo 于 2009-8-22 22:05 编辑 ] 楼上的骗子，哪里提到客家的什么骗子文明基因了？《Y chromosomes of prehistoric people along Yangtze River》这个不是很清楚了吗？我没有心思给你这个骗子文明的后裔当老师。 不用争了，不愿意做汉族的客家人可以脱离汉族，申请加入畲族，这样在高考、计划生育方面都有优惠，大家一起学习重庆高考状元！
mzkj应该学习以色列构拟希伯来文那样构拟古老的、伟大的畲语，创造伟大的畲字，全面去汉化，做一个纯种畲人,最好把血液中的汉族不良基因全部消灭，换成纯洁、伟大的畲族基因。