CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People 客家人历史
本帖最后由 namlow 于 2015-8-7 09:15 编辑CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People 客家人历史
http://chinahistorypodcast.com/chp-150-the-hakkas
CHP-156-Joseph Needham Part 2
CHP 150 The History of the Hakka People
Posted on Mar 1, 2015 in All Podcasts, CULTURE, DYNASTIES TANG TO MING, DYNASTIES XIA TO SUI, HONG KONG AND SE ASIA, OVERSEAS CHINESE, Podcasts | 4 comments
In this milestone 150th CHP episode Laszlo shines a light on the Hakka people and where they fit in Chinese history.There are no shortages of authoritative sources that all disagree as to their origins ands when the Hakka’s migrated from where to where.Legends and stereotypes surrounded this sub-group of Chinese.But one thing is for sure theyhave carved an indelible spot in worldwide Chinese culture.More than 80 million Hakka’s call this solar system their home.Fifty minutes hardly offers a comprehensive look at any culture, let alone 客家文化. In this episode Laszlo offers a general overview.As always there is plenty of reading you can do and videos you can watch that give you a more satisfying meal than this episode can.
Terms from this Episode
Hakka people客家人Translates to “Guest People”
Gan赣Abbreviation for Jiangxi Province
Gan River赣江Main river in Jiangxi
Ganzhou 赣州City in Jiangxi
Sima Yan 司马炎Founded Jin Dynasty. Temple name Jin Wudi
Cao Wei 曹魏Northern of the Three Kingdoms
Shu蜀汉The western of the Three Kingdoms
Wu东吴The eastern of the Three Kingdoms
Jin Dynasty晋朝Founded by Jin Wudi
The Han汉朝The Han Dynasty
Jin Wudi 晋武帝Jin Dynasty founder
Luoyang洛阳Ancient capital city in China history
Emperor Min晋愍帝Last Western Jin emperor
Huizong徽宗Last emperor of the Northern Song
Wuhu 五胡The Five Barbarian Tribes
Xiōngnú 匈奴One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Jié羯One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Xianbei鲜卑One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Dī 氐One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Qiāng羌One of the Five Barbarian Tribes
Zhao 赵Surname of the Song Dynasty emperors
Jiankang建康Ancient name of Nanjing
Nanjing 南京City in Jiangsu, means Southern capital
Liu Yu 刘裕Founder of the Liu Song (also known as 刘宋武帝)
Liu Song 刘宋First of the Southern Kingdoms
Nanbei Chao 南北朝The Southern and Northern Kingdoms period
Shibi Village 石壁村Place in Fujian where the Hakka’s first settled
Yan’an 延安City in Shaanxi, where the Long March concluded
Zudi祖地Ancestral land
Ninghua County宁化县County in Fujian
Tingzhou 汀洲Another place not far from Shibi where the Hakka’s first assembled
Changting 长汀Present day name for Tingzhou
Luo Xianglin 罗祥林Hakka historian
Kejia Yanjiu Daoliu客家研究导流Luo Xianglin’s 1933 book “An Introduction to the Study of the Hakka’s,”
Huang Chao Uprising黄巢之乱Uprising in the late Tang from 881 to 884
Zhao Kuangyin 赵匡胤Founder of the Song Dynasty
Kaifeng 开封Capital of the Northern Song
Lin’an 临安Capital of Southern Song (present day Hangzhou)
Zheng Chenggong 郑成功Taiwan hero, better known as Koxinga
Kangxi emperor 康熙Long reigning early Qing Dynasty emperor
Qian Hai Ling 遷海令The Great Clearance, or coastal evacuation
Bendi本地Also known as the Punt in Cantonese, means Native
Chaozhou潮州City in Guangdong, above Shantou.The people are known as Teochew
Shantou 汕头Coastal city in Guangdong adjacent to Chaozhou
Chaoshan 潮汕Abbreviation for Chaozhou-Shantou
Jieyang揭阳Predominantly Hakka city just west of Chaozhou and Shantou.
Yue 粤Abbreviation for Guangdong
Kejia ren客家人A Hakka Person
Meizhou 梅州City in northeast Guangdong
Biaozhun 标准a standard
Meixian梅县 Mei County
Yanju Ji 盐焗鸡Salt Baked Chicken
Niang Doufu 酿豆腐The most famous Hakka dish
Tu Kè Xièdòu 土客械斗 The Punti-Hakka Clan Wars from1855 and 1867
Taishan 台山City known as Toi San.
Qingchao Monian 清朝末年The final years of the Qing dynasty
Min 闽Fujian people, also an abbreviation of Fujian
Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全Responsible for the Taiping Rebellion
Xiang 湘Abbreviation of Hunan
Han Su-yin韩素音Born in Xinyang, Henan, home of Xinyang Maojian tea. Han Su Yin was the pen name of author Elizabeth Comber
Hsieh T’ing-yuHistorian who wrote The Origin and Migrations of the Hakkas (1929)
Nàxī纳西Ethnic minority group around Lijiang in Yunnan
Tulou 土楼The circular and square Hakka compounds
Hui 回The character “to return”.
Yongding County 永定县 County in southern Fujian near Guangdong border
Weilong Wu 围龙屋Distinctive single level concentric U-shaped structures
Kejia shange 客家山歌Hakka mountain folk songs
Leicha 擂茶Hakka pounded tea
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